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本文用X射线粉末衍射法,微差热分析法和金相显微观察,测定了Nd-Cu二元系合金相图。此合金系中共存在着五种金属间化合物,它们是:NdCu,NdCu2,NdCu4,NdCu5和NdCu6,化合物NdCu2,NdCu6分别在830℃,962℃同成份熔化;化合物NdCu,NdCu4,NdCu5,分别在602℃,853℃,916℃由包晶反应形成,有三个共晶反应,共晶点成份及其共晶反应温度分别为33at%Cu,478℃;74at%Cu,760℃;91at％Cu,874℃无论是Nd在Cu中或是Cu在Nd中都不存在可觉察到的固溶度,金属间化合物之间也不存在可觉察到的固溶度。The binary phase diagram of the neodymium-copper system has been determined by means of X-ray powder diffraction, differential, thermal analysis (DTA) and metallographic methoa.In this system there exist five intermetallic compounds: NdCu, NdCu2, NdCu4, NdCu5 and NdCu6. The intermetallic compounds NdCu2 and NdCu6 melt congruently at 830℃ and 962℃, and the intermetallic compounds NdCu, NdCu4 and NdCu5 are formed by peritectic reactions at 602℃, 853℃ and 916℃, respectively. Three eutectic reactions occur: at 33 at% Cu and 478℃, 74 at% Cu and 760℃, 91 at% Cu and 874℃. Neither Nd in Cu nor Cu in Nd shows any detectable solid solubility. The solid solubility between intermetallic compounds is undetectable.
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