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中国物理学会期刊

一维离子导体α—LiIO3中空间电荷涨落导致的光衍射现象的理论解释(Ⅱ)——各向同性模

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.900

THEORETICAL EXPLANATION OF THE LIGHT DIFFRACTION DUE TO SPACE CHARGE FLUCTUATION IN THE QUASI ONE-DIMENSIONAL IONIC CONDUCTOR-α-LiIO3 (II)——ISOTROPIC MODES

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.900
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  • 本文进一步用文献1中建立的理论,处理α-LiIO3单晶在c向加静电场后出现的偏振不变的两类衍射带:(1)垂直于c轴的广角衍射带(第一类);(2)与c轴成倾角的小角衍射带(第二类)。理论证明了前者在入射光垂直于c轴时有可能产生很弱的o→o和e→e衍射;而当转动晶体使入射方向与c轴夹角α由90°减小时,o→o模的强度不变而e→e模则单调地成倍增加。我们还发展了比文献1中给出的更为普遍的理论表达式,并针对第二类现象讨论了近乎平行于锥面的生长层上离子富集和涨落所引起的衍射带。从衍射带角宽不大于8°这一事实估算出,生长层方向偏离程度不超过2°,平均间隔不小于5μm。同样的模型也解释了o→e和e→o的衍射光斑的现象。

     

    In ref.1 a theory has been formulated for treating the anisotropic modes (o→e) of diffraction observed in α-LiIO3 single crystals under a d. c. field. In the present article we consider the isotropic modes (o -o, e e) of diffraction observed in similar conditions with the same material. There are two kinds of diffraction bands: (1) those perpendicular to the c-axis and wide in angular extension, and (2) those inclined to the c-axis and limited in angular extension. For the former, our theoretical derivation yields the experimental findings that with the incident beam normal to the c-axis only very weak o → o and e →e bands may appear, while the o → o band remains weak but the intensity of the e → e band multiples as the angle between the incident beam and the c-axis decreases from π/2. For the latter, we took into account the grating effect of growth layers of the crystal enhanced by the enrichment of space charge. From the angular extension of an inclined band is about 8°, we estimated the deviation in parallelism between growth layers being no more than 2?and their average spacing about or larger than 5 μm. We also explained the diffraction spots reported in ref.4. The theory were given in a version more general than that in ref.1.

     

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