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中国物理学会期刊

电子碰撞激发截面与速率(Ⅰ)——自旋守恒的激发过程

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.35.203

ELECTRONIC IMPACT EXCITATION CROSS SECTIONS AND RATES (I)——SPIN ALLOWED EXCITATION PROCESSES

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.35.203
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  • 根据广义振子强度密度的通道特性和等电子系列的准标度关系,Bethe公式中相应的参数(即Bethe物理参数组)也具有同样的特性,利用Bethe物理参数组可容易地由Bethe公式计算得到自旋守恒过程的截面。本文定义精确的截面与Bethe截面之比为校正函数,在50%精度内校正函数显示了较好的普适性,由此可以计算自旋守恒的电子碰撞激发过程的截面与速率,这里,各种激发过程包含由电子碰撞而跃迁至无限个激发末态的过程——形成所谓的激发通道。

     

    Based on two properties of the generalized oscillator strength densities: (1) continuity in an excitation channel and (2) quasiscaling relation along an isoelectronic sequence, the corresponding parameters in the Bethe's formula (namely the Bethe's physical parameter set) have similar behaviors. According to the Bethe's formula, excitation cross sections for spin allowed processes can be easily calculated in terms of the Bethe 's physical parameter set which characterizes the excitations of target atoms. In the present article, we introduce corrected functions defined as the ratios between the exact cross sections and the Bethe's cross sections. The corrected functions reveal a nice universal scaling feature within 50%. Thus, various cross sections as well as rates, which correspond to electron impact excitations from an initial state to infinite final states-forming a so called "excitation channel", can be obtained conveniently.

     

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