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根据的相位光栅各向异性衍射理论,应用顾世杰、李荫远发展的方法,对于激光束在厚的LiNbO3:Fe晶体(厚度≈1cm)中的异常衍射现象作了计算。如果晶体中被照射后有无规的电荷富集分布,则Fourier分解后可得到无穷个相位光栅,衍射图形决定于光栅的衍射效率。计算结果表明,对e光入e光出的衍射图形,可以解释中央光斑(由透镜效应所决定)两边的光瓣。结果与实验基本符合。Based on the anisotropic diffraction theory of phase gratings of Stepanov et al., using the method developed by Gu and Li, we have made a detail calculation of the effect of anomalous diffraction of a laser beam passing through a cube of LiNbO3: Fe crystal. Fourier transform of the chaotic destribution of electric charge excessively accumalated in small regions shows the existence of infinite number of phase gratings. The diffraction pattern is determined by the diffraction efficiency of these gratings. The results of calculation show that the two lobes on both sides of the central spot the shapes of which are determined by the lease effect can be interpreted. Theory and experimental data fit fairly well.
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