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低能离子在固体表面上反射,对于理解等离子体与聚变堆第一壁相互作用是十分重要的,当离子能量低于千电子伏以下时,表面位垒对离子反射的影响逐渐变得重要起来,本文应用轻离子输运双群模型,考虑了直方表面位垒对输运方程边界条件的影响,得到考虑了位垒影响的离子反射系数,结果表明,当离子能量下降到10倍固体表面位能以下,由于表面位能将引起轻离子反射系数明显减少。It is very important to evaluate the reflection of low energy ion from a surface of solid for understanding the interaction between plasma and the first wall in a fusion reactor. When ion energy is lower than 1 keV, the influence of the surface barrier of solids on ion reflection gradually becomes important. In the present paper, the influence of the surface barrier of soids on ion reflection has been evaluated by extending the bipartition model for light ion transport to the case of the boundary with a rectangular surface barrier. Our computational results have shown that surface barrier can remarkably reduce the ion reflection coefficient, when ion energy decreases down to less than 10 times surface potential energy of the solids.
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