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中国物理学会期刊

20m落管中Pd-Ni-P合金的过冷与过饱和固溶相的形成

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.41.1111

UNDERCOOLING AND FORMATION OF SUPERSA-TURATED SOLID SOLUTION OF Pd-Ni-P IN A 20m DROP TUBE

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.41.1111
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  • 本文研究了Pd43.5Ni43.5P13合金在20m落管中的过冷行为。下落过程中凝固的液滴为直径在0.2—2.5mm范围的小球。对样品进行了X射线衍射测量、扫描电子显微镜观察和X射线能谱微区成分分析。结果表明当样品在1.8×104Pa的氮气中凝固时得到了近单相的Pd-Ni-P过饱和固溶体。这一事实表明样品中可能发生非分解凝固。此外,在8.0×104Pa氮气中凝固的样品发现非晶相与固溶相共存,说明样

     

    Undercooling behavior of Pd43.5Ni43.5P13 alloy was studied in a 20m drop tube. The solidified droplets were spheres with size ranged from 0.2 to 2.5 mm in diameter. The samples were examined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectrum. The results showed that when the alloy solidified in nitrogen at pressure of 1.8×104Pa, a near single phase of Pd-Ni-P fcc solid solution was obtained. This fact suggests that a partitionless solidification may occur during the solidification of the alloy in free fall. In addition, when the droplets solidified in nitrogen at pressure of 8.0×104Pa, an amorphous phase presented in the sample. This indicate that the sample had partially undercooled below the glass transition temperature Tg.

     

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