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中国物理学会期刊

高频引力波对环形波导中电磁波的调制作用

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.46.238

MODULATION ON ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN A CIRCULAR WAVEGUIDE BY HIGH FREQUENCY GRAVITATIONAL WAVES

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.46.238
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  • 讨论了垂直入射的、频率为ωg的平面高频引力波对环形波导管中频率为ωe的电磁波的调制作用.一般情况下,在波导管中与引力波传播方向垂直的对称平面附近,电磁波的能流密度会出现三种新的频率成分(2ωe±ωg)和ωg.在ωg》ωe时,能流密度振幅的相对调制量与引力波的无量纲振幅h0数量级相同.特别是当ωg,ωe和电磁波绕波导传播的绕行频率ω0满足关系ωg=2ωe》ω0时,由于类似于共振的机制,能流密度会出现比h0大几个数量级的振幅相对调制量.这个结果不会由于参数的微小改变而消失,这对于探测极微弱的引力辐射信号将是十分重要的

     

    Modulation on electromagnetic waves with angle frequency ωe,travelling around a circular waveguide by high-frequency plane gravitational waves with angle frequency ωg,incident perpendicularly to the plane,where the waveguide is located,is discussed.Results present that in the vicinity of symmetric plane,perpendicular to the travelling direction of gravitational waves, of the waveguide,energy flux density of electromagnetic waves,generally will be added by three new components with angle frequencies(2ωe±ωg)and ωg,respectively.In the case as ωg》ωe,ratio-modulation of amplitude of energy flux density is as large as h0, the dimensionless amplitude of the gravitational wave,in order.Specially,when for ωg,ωe and ω0,the cyclical angle frequency of electromagnetic waves around the waveguide, ωg=2ωe》ω0 is satisfied,energy flux density will be greater than h0 in order because of some mechanism,similar to resonance.The results don't vanish when these parameters have a small change.It is very important to detect the very weak signals of gravitational waves.

     

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