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中国物理学会期刊

铁电磁体Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3相变特征

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.942

PHASE TRANSITION CHARACTERS OF FERROELETROMAGNET Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.942
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  • 借助与示差扫描量热法、磁化率测量、电子自旋共振、铁电与介电性质测量及电子衍射系统地研究了Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3(PFN)的电、磁性质和相变特征.结果表明发生在380K附近的顺电-铁电转变和发生在145K附近的顺磁反铁磁转变分别为一级相变和二级相变或弱一级相变.在室温下,PFN的剩余极化与矫顽场分别为11.5μC/cm2和3.04kV/cm.介电测量表明PFN的顺电-铁电相变为弥散型相变.其弥散指数为1.62.电子衍射表明Fe3+与Nb5+离子在B位置上是无序分布的,正是这种与无序分布相关联的成分涨落导致铁电相变的弥散性.

     

    Ferroeletromagnetic Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3(PFN) ceramics has been investigated systematically. Differential Scanning Calorimetric (DSC) analysis revealed that para-ferroelectric transition at about 380K and para-antiferromagnetic transition at about 145K were first order and weak first order or second order transition, respectively. Electronic Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) indicated that above Néel temperature the resonance shows paramagnetic characters and under Néel temperature it shows antimagnetic characters. The spontaneous polarization and coercive field of PFN at room temperature are 11.5μC/cm2 and 3.04kV/cm, respectively. Dielectric measurement showed that the para-ferroelectric transition is diffusive character and the diffuse exponent is 1.62. Selected area electron diffraction pattern of PFN showed that the occupations of Fe3+ and Nb5+ ions in B site are disordered, leading to the diffuse characters of the para-ferroelectric transition.

     

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