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中国物理学会期刊

透镜型量子点中类氢杂质基态能的计算

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.978

Calculation of the ground-state energies of hydrogen-like impurity in a lens-shaped quantum dot

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.978
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  • 通过有效质量近似和变分法,研究了垂直磁场下透镜型量子点中类氢杂质基态能量,并与球型量子点进行了比较.研究表明:对于球型量子点,基态能仅与杂质的偏离距离有关,与垂直和水平偏离无关;而对于透镜型量子点,由于水平方向和垂直方向束缚势的非对称性,电子基态能不仅与杂质的偏离距离有关,还与杂质偏离方向有关.

     

    Compared with the spherical quantum dot, the ground-state energies of hydrogen-like impurity in a lens-shaped quantum dot (GaAs/In1-xGaxAs) under vertical magnetic field have been discussed by using effective mass approximation and variational method. It is found that for the spherical quantum dot, the ground-state energy is only related with the deviation of distance of the impurity, but not with the in-plane or perpendicular deviation. For a lens-shaped quantum dot, due to the asymmetry of the bound potential of in-plane and perpendicular to the plane, the electronic ground-state energies are related not only with the deviation of distance but also with the deviation of direction.

     

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