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中国物理学会期刊

非傍轴矢量高斯光束的传输

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.1572

Propagation of nonparaxial vector Gaussian beam

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.1572
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  • 运用非傍轴光束传输的矢量矩理论,对非傍轴矢量高斯光束的传输特性进行了系统的研究.结果表明,基于二阶矩定义的横向光束宽度在光束传播过程中满足简单的双曲线变化规律,并且给出了光束传输因子的解析表达式.就高度非傍轴情形,进一步给出了简洁的计算公式,在高斯光源线度趋向零的极限情形下,横向的最大发散角为90°.同时,还推广到了傍轴情形,得到了与原有傍轴公式稍有区别的结果,而且光束传输因子始终保持略大于1最后,对非傍轴矢量高斯光束和非傍轴标量高斯光束的传输进行了比较,结果显示对于线度在两个波长范围之内的高斯光源发散

     

    Based on the nonparaxial vectorial moment theory of light beam propagation, the propagation characteristics of nonparaxial vector Gaussian beam have been system ically investigated. The results reveal that both the second_order_moment transv ersal beam widths follow a simple hyperbolic law for propagation. The analytical expression of the beam propagation factor is presented. The concise formulae ha ve been further given for highly nonparaxial case. And the maximum transverse di vergences are 90° as the dimension of light source tends to zero. When extendin g to the paraxial case, the obtained results are slightly different from the for merly paraxial formulae. Moreover, the beam propagation factor will always be gr eater than unity. Finally, comparison between the propagation of nonparaxial vec tor Gaussian beam and that of nonparaxial scalar Gaussian beam indicates that th e divergence angles show prodigious discrepancy for Gaussian light source within two times of wavelength scales.

     

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