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基于实际量子密钥分配系统中所使用的强衰减的激光脉冲不是单光子,量子密钥分配的信道不是无损耗的,光子计数器存在探测效率和暗计数以及窃听者的技术能力也不是无限的这些具体问题.采用了分束与Breidbart基相结合的窃听策略讨论了窃听问题并给出了合法用户在筛选后的密钥中所能容忍的误码率上限公式.
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关键词:
- 量子密钥分配 /
- 六态协议 /
- 光子数统计分布 /
- Breidbart基窃听
Based on practical implementations of quantum cryptography with the attenuated laser pulses as the signal source rather than single photon, as well as lossy channels, detection efficiency, dark count of singlephoton counter, and technological possibilities of a realistic eavesdropping, we discuss a combining eavesdropping strategy of Breidbart basis and beamsplitting, and give a bound on maximum disturbance for a given mean photon number and transmission length for which a secret key can be distilled.-
Keywords:
- quantum key distribution /
- sixstate protocol /
- photon number statist ics distributing /
- Breidbart basis







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