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中国物理学会期刊

(Li3N)n(n=1—5)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.4174

Density functional theory study of the structures and properties of (Li3N)n(n=1—5) clusters

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.4174
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  • 用密度泛函理论(DFT)的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G*基组水平上对(Li3N)n(n=1—5)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构. 并对最稳定结构的振动特性、成键特性、电荷特性等进行了理论研究. 结果表明,(Li3N)n(n=1—5)团簇中N原子的配位数以4,5较多见,Li—Li键长为0.210—0.259nm,Li原子在桥位时Li—N键长为0.185—0.204nm,Li原子在端位时Li—N键长为0.172—0.178nm;团簇中N原子的平均自然电荷为-2.01e,Li原子的平均自然电荷为+0.67e;Li3N,(Li3N)5团簇有相对较高的动力学稳定性.

     

    Possible geometrical structures and relative stabilities of (Li3N)n(n=1—5) clusters are studied by using the hybrid density functional theory(B3LYP) with 6-31G* basis sets. For the most stable isomers of (Li3N)n(n=1—5) clusters, the electronic structure, vibrational properties, bonds properties, ionization potentials are analyzed. The calculated results showed the following tendencies: the coordination number of N are usually 4 or 5; the bond lengths for the most of the optimized (Li3N)n(n=1—5) clusters are about 0.210—0.259nm for Li—Li and 0.185—0.204nm for the bridging Li—N bonds, while the terminal Li—N bonds span 0.172—0.178nm. The outcome of population analysis suggests that the natural charge of N atoms are about -2.01e and that of Li atoms are about +0.67e; the dynamic stabilities of Li3N and (Li3N)5 clusters are higher than that of other clusters.

     

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