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中国物理学会期刊

二维介观环中持续电流的梯度无序效应

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.2726

Effects of gradient disorder on persistent currents in two-dimensional mesoscopic rings

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.2726
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  • 基于紧束缚模型,考虑无序的梯度衰减,研究了无序-有序二维介观环体系中无序梯度及结构尺寸等因素对持续电流的影响.在表面无序区无梯度衰减时,持续电流随无序度的变化先减小后增大,观察到类弹道和局域性的转变.当存在梯度衰减时,无序区部分区域无序度相应减小,对有序区产生较强散射,典型电流比没有无序衰减时偏小.有趣的是,当无序度指数衰减时,上述类弹道和局域性的转变却消失了,揭示了介观实验中能否观察到该转变与无序的梯度分布密切相关.此外,计算表明表面无序渗透的深度和环的宽度对持续电流也有重要影响,呈现奇异的量子尺寸效应.这不同于以前的理论预言.

     

    Taking into account the gradient decay of the real disorder, we explore the effects of the disorder gradient and the structure sizes on persistent currents in the disorderorder twodimensional mesoscopic ring system, within the tightbinding model. In the absence of disorder gradient, the persistent current firstly decreases and then increases with disorder strength, indicating a localizedballisticlike transition existing there. In the presence of disorder gradient, the persistent current is decreased, due to the stronger disorder scattering in the surface disorder region of lower disorder strength. In the case of exponentially decaying disorder, especially, the localizedballisticlike transition disappeared, meaning that its observability depends on the distribution of the gradient disorder. In addition, the effects of both the ring width and the penetration depth of the disorder on persistent currents are explored, showing a strange quantum sizeeffect, which is different from previous results.

     

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