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Left-handed metamaterials were fabricated and tested. As the first step in the test, the transmission spectra of electric resonator array and magnetic resonator array were measured, from which their respective negative parameter regions can be determined. Then, the transmission spectra of the left-handed metamaterial composed of electric and magnetic resonators were obtained. From the measured scattering parameters, effective permittivity and permeability can be retrieved. The experiment results show that there is a pass-band in the overlapping region where there is a respective stop-band for both the electric and magnetic arrays. In this pass-band, both the effective permittivity and permeability are negative, which verifies the validity of left-handed metamaterials composed of electric and magnetic resonators.
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Keywords:
- left-handed metamaterials /
- electric resonators /
- magnetic resonators
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[7] ［7］Li H Y, Zhang Y W, Wang P C, Li G Q 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6480 （in Chinese）［李海洋、张冶文、王蓬春、李贵泉 2007 物理学报 56 6480］
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[9] ［9］Wang J F, Qu S B, Xu Z, Zhang J Q, Ma H, Yang Y M, Gu C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58［王甲富、屈绍波、徐卓、张介秋、杨一鸣、马华 2009 物理学报 58］
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[11] ］Zhao Q, Kang L, Du B, Zhao H, Xie Q, Huang X, Li B, Zhou J, Li L 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 027402
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[14] ］Zhang F L, Zhao Q, Liu Y H, Luo C R, Zhao X P 2004 Chin. Phys. Lett. 21 1330
[15] ］Wang J F, Qu S B, Xu Z, Zhang J Q, Yang Y M, Ma H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5015 （in Chinese）［王甲富、屈绍波、徐卓、张介秋、杨一鸣、马华 2008 物理学报 57 5015］
[16] ］Chen H S, Zhang J J, Bai Y, Luo Y, Ran L X, Jiang Q, Kong J A 2006 Opt. Express 14 12944
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[1] ［1］Veselago V G 1968 Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 509
[2] ［2］Pendry J B, Holden A J, Stewart W J, Youngs I 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 4773
[3] ［3］Pendry J B 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3966
[4] ［4］Pentry J B, Holden A L, Robins D J， Stewart W J 1999 IEEE. Trans. MTT 47 2075
[5] ［5］Shelby R A, Smith D R, Schultz S 2001 Science 292 77
[6] ［6］Anthony L, Caloz C, Itoh T 2004 IEEE Microwave Magazine 9 34
[7] ［7］Li H Y, Zhang Y W, Wang P C, Li G Q 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6480 （in Chinese）［李海洋、张冶文、王蓬春、李贵泉 2007 物理学报 56 6480］
[8] ［8］Zhou J F, Zhang L, Tuttle G, Koschny Th, Soukoulis C M 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 041101
[9] ［9］Wang J F, Qu S B, Xu Z, Zhang J Q, Ma H, Yang Y M, Gu C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58［王甲富、屈绍波、徐卓、张介秋、杨一鸣、马华 2009 物理学报 58］
[10] ］Holloway C L, Kuester E F, Baker-Jarvis J, Kabos P 2003 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propgat. 51 2596
[11] ］Zhao Q, Kang L, Du B, Zhao H, Xie Q, Huang X, Li B, Zhou J, Li L 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 027402
[12] ］Liu R P, Degiron A, Mock J J, Smith D R 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 263504
[13] ］Liu Y H, Luo C R, Zhao X P 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 5883 （in Chinese）［刘亚红、罗春荣、赵晓鹏 2007 物理学报 56 5883］
[14] ］Zhang F L, Zhao Q, Liu Y H, Luo C R, Zhao X P 2004 Chin. Phys. Lett. 21 1330
[15] ］Wang J F, Qu S B, Xu Z, Zhang J Q, Yang Y M, Ma H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5015 （in Chinese）［王甲富、屈绍波、徐卓、张介秋、杨一鸣、马华 2008 物理学报 57 5015］
[16] ］Chen H S, Zhang J J, Bai Y, Luo Y, Ran L X, Jiang Q, Kong J A 2006 Opt. Express 14 12944
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