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Nano-sized Sn-Ti alloy anode material prepared by magnetic sputtering was characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The charge/discharge and cyclic voltammograms of the films electrodes were tested by the high precision battery testing system. The results indicated that the Sn/Ti compound films and Ti/Sn compound films have large difference in performance. Sn/Ti compound films have excellent cycling stability and tolerably high reversible capacity. Its initial discharge specific capacity and charge specific capacity are 9275 mAh/g and 6954 mAh/g, respectively,and the initial capacity fade is 25%. After 30 cycles,specific discharge capacity of 4152 mAh/g was retained and the coulombic efficiency was the same as the value before 30 cycles. This is ascribed to the isolation effect of inactive element Ti between active element Sn and the electrolyte.
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Keywords:
- lithium ion battery /
- magnetic sputtering /
- Sn-Ti alloy /
- electrochemical performance
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[2] [2]Wang Z Y,Li F,Ergang N S,Stein A 2008 Carbon 46 1702
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[19] ]Huang Z W,Hu S J,Hou X H,Ru Q,Yu H W,Zhao L Z,Li W S 2009 Chin. Sci. Bulletin 54 1003
[20] ]Hou X H,Hu S J,Yu H W,Zhao L Z,Ru Q,Tan C L,Li W S 2009 Mater. Sci. Forum 610-613 506
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[1] [1]Kang K,Meng Y S,Breger J,Grey C P,Ceder G 2006 Science 311 977
[2] [2]Wang Z Y,Li F,Ergang N S,Stein A 2008 Carbon 46 1702
[3] [3]Lee J H,Lee H Y,Ohb S M,Lee S J,Lee K Y,Lee S M 2007 J.Power Sources 166 250
[4] [4]Kganyago K R,Ngoepe P E,Catlow C R A 2003 Solid State Ionics 159 21
[5] [5]Yang J,Winter M,Besenhard J O 1996 Solid State Ionics 90 281
[6] [6]Paek S M,Yoo E,Honma I 2009 Nano Lett. 9 72
[7] [7]Yin C L,Zhao H L,Guo H,Qiu W H,Jia X D 2007 Rare Metal Materials and Engineering 36 1403 (in Chinese)[尹朝丽、赵海雷、郭洪、仇卫华、贾喜娣 2007 稀有金属材料与工程 36 1403]
[8] [8]Mukaibo H,Osaka T 2005 J. Power Sources 146 457
[9] [9]Huang Z W,Hu S J,Hou X H,Ru Q,Zhao L Z,Li W S,Zhang Z W Chin. Phys. B in press
[10] ]Xie J,Zhao X B,Yu H M,Qi H,Cao G S,Tu J P 2006 Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 22 1409 (in Chinese)[谢健、赵新兵、余红明、齐好、曹高劭、涂江平 2006 物理化学学报 22 1409]
[11] ]Ke F S,Huang L,Jiang H H,Wei H B,Yang F Z,Sun S G 2007 Electrochem. Commun. 9 228
[12] ]Tamura N,Ohshita R,Fujimoto M,Fujitani S,Kamino M,Yonezu I 2002 J. Power Sources 107 48
[13] ]Ke F S,Huang L,Wei H B,Cai J S,Fan X Y,Yang F Z,Sun S G 2007 J. Power Sources 170 450
[14] ]Hou X H,Hu S J,Li W S,Huang Z W,Ru Q,Yu H W 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3422
[15] ]Jusef H,Stefania P,Patrice S,Pierre L T,Bruno S 2007 Adv. Mater. 19 1632
[16] ]Tamura N,Fujimoto A,Kamino M 2004 Electrochim. Acta 49 1949
[17] ]Jia L,Xie E Q,Pan X J,Zhang Z X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3377 (in Chinese)[贾璐、谢二庆、潘孝军 、张振兴 2009 物理学报 58 3377]
[18] ]Hou X H,Hu S J,Li W S,Zhao L Z,Yu H W,Tan C L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 3422 (in Chinese)[侯贤华、胡社军、李伟善、赵灵智、余洪文、谭春林 2008 物理学报 57 2374]
[19] ]Huang Z W,Hu S J,Hou X H,Ru Q,Yu H W,Zhao L Z,Li W S 2009 Chin. Sci. Bulletin 54 1003
[20] ]Hou X H,Hu S J,Yu H W,Zhao L Z,Ru Q,Tan C L,Li W S 2009 Mater. Sci. Forum 610-613 506
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