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内部棘轮

吕艳 王海燕 包景东

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内部棘轮

吕艳, 王海燕, 包景东

Internal ratchet

Lü Yan, Wang Hai-Yan, Bao Jing-Dong
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  • 建立了一个内部棘轮模型,即将一个自由系统耦合到一个具有非对称周期结构的亚系统上,而后者处于一个热浴环境之中.计算了一个周期信号以两种方式驱动粒子的平均速度,并与相同参数下外部棘轮的结果进行了比较.结果表明,内部棘轮中的粒子定向流的极大值大于外部棘轮的;在相同温度下,内部棘轮中粒子更容易产生定向运动.
    An internal ratchet model is established, in which a force-free system is coupled to a subsystem with asymmetric periodic structure, while the latter is in a thermal bath environment. The average velocities of particles driven by a periodic signal in two ways are calculated respectively. In comparison with the result of external ratchet with the same parameters, our results show that the maximum directional current of particles in internal ratchet is larger than that in external ratchet. Under the same temperature, the particles in the internal ratchet are more prone to directional movement.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:10674016,10875013)和高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(批准号:200800270005)资助的课题.
    [1]

    Doering C R 1995 Nuovo Cimento 17 685

    [2]

    Jülicher F, Ajdari A, Prost J 1997 Rev. Mod. Phys. 69 1269

    [3]

    Astumian R D, Bier M 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 1766

    [4]

    Magnasco M O 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1477

    [5]

    Astumian R D 1997 Science 276 917

    [6]

    Lin F, Bao J D 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 696 (in Chinese)[林 芳、 包景东 2008 物理学报 57 696]

    [7]

    Reimann P 2002 Phys. Rep. 361 57

    [8]

    Derényi I 2002 Appl. Phys. A 75 217

    [9]

    Denisov S 2002 Phys. Lett. A 296 197

    [10]

    Kumar K V, Ramaswamy S, Rao M 2008 Phys. Rev. E 77 020102

    [11]

    Gehlen S V, Evstigneev M, Reimann P 2009 Phys. Rev. E 79 031114

    [12]

    Klumpp S, Mielke A, Wald C 2001 Phys. Rev. E 63 031914

    [13]

    Dialynas T E, Tsironis G P 1996 Phys. Lett. A 218 292

    [14]

    Dialynas T E, Lindenberg K, Tsironis G P 1997 Phys. Rev. E 56 3976

    [15]

    Wang H Y, Bao J D 2004 Physica A337 13

    [16]

    Zhan Y, Bao J D, Zhuo Y Z, Wu X Z 1997 Acta Phys. Sin. 46 1880 (in Chinese) [展 永、包景东、卓益忠、吴锡真 1997 物理学报 46 1880]

    [17]

    Montina A, Arecchi F T 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 120201

    [18]

    Bao J D 2009 Stochastic Simulation Methods in Classical and Quantum Systems (Beijing:Science Press) (in Chinese) [包景东 2009经典和量子耗散系统的随机模拟方法(北京:科学出版社)]

  • [1]

    Doering C R 1995 Nuovo Cimento 17 685

    [2]

    Jülicher F, Ajdari A, Prost J 1997 Rev. Mod. Phys. 69 1269

    [3]

    Astumian R D, Bier M 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 1766

    [4]

    Magnasco M O 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1477

    [5]

    Astumian R D 1997 Science 276 917

    [6]

    Lin F, Bao J D 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 696 (in Chinese)[林 芳、 包景东 2008 物理学报 57 696]

    [7]

    Reimann P 2002 Phys. Rep. 361 57

    [8]

    Derényi I 2002 Appl. Phys. A 75 217

    [9]

    Denisov S 2002 Phys. Lett. A 296 197

    [10]

    Kumar K V, Ramaswamy S, Rao M 2008 Phys. Rev. E 77 020102

    [11]

    Gehlen S V, Evstigneev M, Reimann P 2009 Phys. Rev. E 79 031114

    [12]

    Klumpp S, Mielke A, Wald C 2001 Phys. Rev. E 63 031914

    [13]

    Dialynas T E, Tsironis G P 1996 Phys. Lett. A 218 292

    [14]

    Dialynas T E, Lindenberg K, Tsironis G P 1997 Phys. Rev. E 56 3976

    [15]

    Wang H Y, Bao J D 2004 Physica A337 13

    [16]

    Zhan Y, Bao J D, Zhuo Y Z, Wu X Z 1997 Acta Phys. Sin. 46 1880 (in Chinese) [展 永、包景东、卓益忠、吴锡真 1997 物理学报 46 1880]

    [17]

    Montina A, Arecchi F T 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 120201

    [18]

    Bao J D 2009 Stochastic Simulation Methods in Classical and Quantum Systems (Beijing:Science Press) (in Chinese) [包景东 2009经典和量子耗散系统的随机模拟方法(北京:科学出版社)]

计量
  • 文章访问数:  8007
  • PDF下载量:  731
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2009-10-13
  • 修回日期:  2009-11-16
  • 刊出日期:  2010-07-15

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