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中国物理学会期刊

长脉冲抽运光子晶体光纤四波混频和超连续谱的理论研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.014201

Modeling of four-wave mixing and supercontinuum with long pulses in photonic crystal fibers

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.014201
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  • 本文数值研究了长脉冲抽运光子晶体光纤四波混频和超连续谱的产生.依据准连续波近似下的相位匹配条件和能量守恒定律,能够理论上确定在光子晶体光纤正常色散区抽运时,四波混频效应产生的信号光和空闲光波长;以及在光纤反常色散区抽运时,调制不稳现象产生的两个对称旁瓣波长.利用自适应分步傅里叶法,定量地模拟了利用波长为1064 nm的亚纳秒激光器抽运两种不同色散特性的光子晶体光纤四波混频效应和超连续谱的产生,模拟结果与实验结果符合非常好.

     

    We numerically investigated four-wave mixing (FWM) and supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) in the long pump pulse scheme for the first time. We showed that simply based on phase-matching condition and energy conservation with quasi-continuous-wave approximation, one can theoretically determine the FWM signal and idler wavelengths with pump in the normal-dispersion regime, and the two symmetrical modulation instability sidebands with pump in the anomalous-dispersion regime. Using adaptive split-step Fourier method, we quantitatively simulated FWM and supercontinuum generation in PCFs with different dispersion profiles when pumping with a 1064 nm sub-nanosecond laser. Our simulation results agree with the experimental results very well.

     

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