光子晶体增强石墨烯THz吸收

谢凌云; 肖文波; 黄国庆; 胡爱荣; 刘江涛

doi:10.7498/aps.63.057803

摘要

研究了光子晶体表面石墨烯在应力赝磁场作用下的太赫兹（THz）吸收. 由于应力赝磁场的存在使得石墨烯中电子出现朗道能级并对THz波呈现出一个较强的吸收. 而光子晶体和石墨烯形成了表面微腔结构使得石墨烯对THz波的吸收比无光子晶体时增强了将近四倍. 且可以通过改变应力赝磁场和间隔层厚度来调控石墨烯的THz吸收.

关键词:

石墨烯 /
光子晶体 /
太赫兹 /
赝磁场

The terahertz (THz) radiation absorption of graphene layers in a pseudomagnetic field, prepared on top of a one-dimensional photonic crystal (1DPC), is investigated theoretically. Discrete Landau levels can be found in graphene in a pseudomagnetic field. Strong THz transitions may be found between the discrete Landau levels. The THz absorption of graphene can also be tuned by varying either pseudomagnetic field or the distance between the graphene and the 1DPC.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
南昌大学物理系, 南昌 330031;

2.
中山大学物理科学与工程技术学院, 广州 510275;

3.
南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室, 南昌 330063;

4.
南昌大学高等研究院微尺度科学实验室, 南昌 330031

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：10904059，11364033）、江西省自然科学基金（批准号：20122BAB212003 20132BAB202003）、江西省教育厅科研基金（批准号：GJJ13005）和集成光电子学国家重点实验室开放课题（批准号：IOSKL2012KF14）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;

2.
School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;

3.
Key Lab of Non destructive Test (Ministry of Education), Nanchang Hang Kong University, Nanchang 330063, China;

4.
Nanoscale Science and Technology Laboratory, Institute for Advanced Study, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10904059, 11364033), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant Nos. 20122BAB212003, 20132BAB202003), the Scientific Research Fundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant No. GJJ13005), and the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics (Grant No. IOSKL2012KF14).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Jacobsen R H, Mittleman D M, Nuss M C 1996 Opt. Lett. 21 2011
[2]	Shen Y C, Lo T, Taday P F, Cole B E, Tribe W R, Kemp M C 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 241116
[3]	Jeon T I, Grischkowsky D 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 3032
[4]	Markelz A G, Roitberg A, Heilweil E J 2000 Chem. Phys. Lett. 320 42
[5]	Yoneyama H, Yamashita M, Kasai S, Kawase K, Ito H, Ouchi T 2008 Opt. Commun. 281 1909
[6]	Chen D P, Xing C F, Zhang Z, Zhang C L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 024202 (in Chinese) [陈大鹏邢春飞张峥张存林2012物理学报 61 024202]
[7]	Li Z Y, Yao J Q, Xu D G, Zhong K, Wang J L, Bing P B 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 054207
[8]	Liu H C 1992 Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 1507
[9]	Levine B F J 1993 Appl. Phys. 74 R1
[10]	Goldberg A, Choi K K, Cho E 2005 Infrared Phys. m& Tech. 47 91
[11]	Graf M, Scalari G, Hofstetter D Faist J, Beere H, Linfield E, Ritchie D, Davies G 2004 Appl Phys. Lett. 84 475
[12]	Liu H C, Song C Y, SpringThorpe A J Cao J C 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 4068
[13]	Cao J C 2006 Physics 35 953 (in Chinese) [曹俊诚 2006 物理 35 953]
[14]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsove A A 2004 Science 306 666
[15]	Novoselov V S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D 2005 Nature 438 197
[16]	Zhang Y B, Tan Y W, Stormer H L, Kim P 2005 Nature 438 201
[17]	Katsnelson M I, Novoselov K S, Geim A K 2006 Nature Physics 2 620
[18]	Bonaccorso F, Sun Z, Hasan T, Ferrari A C 2010 Nature Photonics 4 611
[19]	Wang X, Zhi L J Mulen K 2008 Nano Lett. 8 323
[20]	Zhu X L, Yan W, Jepsen P U, Hansen O, Mortensen N A Xiao S S 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 131101
[21]	Pomar J L G, Alexey Y N, Luis M M 2013 ACS Nano 7 4988
[22]	Eric S M, Luis E F F T 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 125449
[23]	Calvo H L, Pablo M P P, Roche S, Torres L E F F 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 253506
[24]	Song Y Wu H C 2013 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 25 355301
[25]	Liang S J, Sun S, Ang L K 2013 Carbon 61 294
[26]	Peres N M R, Ribeiro R M, Neto A H C 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 055501
[27]	Zhang Z Z, Chang K Peeters F M 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 235411
[28]	Chang K, Liu J, Xia J B, Dai N 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 181906
[29]	Liu J T, Su F H, Wang H and Deng X H 2011 EPL 95 24003
[30]	Wu H Q, Linghu C Y, L H M, Qian H Chin 2013 Physics B 22 097304
[31]	Liu J T, Huang J H, Xiao W B, Hu A R, Wang J H 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 177202 (in Chinese) [刘江涛, 黄接辉, 肖文波, 胡爱荣, 王建辉, 2012 物理学报 61 047803]
[32]	Ju L Geng B, Horng J, Girit C, Martin M, Hao Z, Bechtel H A Liang X A, Zettl Y, Shen R, Wang F 2011 Nature Nanotechnology 6 630
[33]	Ren L, Zhang Q, Yao J, Sun Z, R K, Zheng Y, Nanot S, Jin Z, Kawayama I, Tonouchi M, Tour J M, Kono J 2012 Nano Lett. 7 3711
[34]	Lee S H, Choi M Kim T T, Lee S, Liu M, Yin X, Choi H K, Lee S S, Choi C G, Choi S Y Zhang X, Min B 2012 Nature Materials 11 936
[35]	Rodriguez B S, Yan R, Kelly M M, Fang T, Tahy K, Hwang W S, Jena D, Liu L, Xing H G 2012 Nature Communications 3 780
[36]	Zuo Z G, Wang P, Ling F R, Liu J S, Yao J Q 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 097304
[37]	Zhang Y P, Zhang H Y, Yin Y H, Liu L Y, Zhang X, Gao Y, Zhang H Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 047803 (in Chinese) [张玉萍, 张洪艳, 尹贻恒, 刘陵玉, 张晓, 高营, 张会云 2012 物理学报 61 047803]
[38]	Thongrattanasiri S, Koppens F H L, de Abajo F J G 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 047401.
[39]	Ferreira A, Peres N M R, Ribeiro R M, Stauber T 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 115438
[40]	Liu J T, Liu N H, Li J, Li X J, Huang J H 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 052104
[41]	Peres N M R, Bludov Y V 2013 EPL 101 58002
[42]	Guinea F, Katsnelson M I, Geim A K 2010 Nature Physics 6 30
[43]	Levy N, Burke S A, Meaker K L, Panlasigui M, Zettl A, Guinea F, Castro Neto A H, Crommie M F 2010 Science 329 544
[44]	Iyengar A, Wang J H, Fertig H A, Brey L 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 125430.
[45]	Mele E J, Král P, Tománek D 2000 Phys. Rev. B 61 7669
[46]	Zhao J, Zhang G Y, Shi D X 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 057701

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