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一种基于成像板的能量卡阈式快中子图像测量方法

章法强 祁建敏 张建华 李林波 陈定阳 谢红卫 杨建伦 陈进川

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一种基于成像板的能量卡阈式快中子图像测量方法

章法强, 祁建敏, 张建华, 李林波, 陈定阳, 谢红卫, 杨建伦, 陈进川

A method of fast-neutron imaging with energy threshold based on an imaging plate

Zhang Fa-Qiang, Qi Jian-Min, Zhang Jian-Hua, Li Lin-Bo, Chen Ding-Yang, Xie Hong-Wei, Yang Jian-Lun, Chen Jin-Chuan
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  • 为减小散射中子等较低能量的中子对快中子图像的贡献,提出了在成像板前依次紧贴金属卡阈片和富氢元素薄片的能量卡阈式快中子成像方法. 该方法通过改变卡阈片材料、厚度等参数,可有效降低成像结构对某一能段中子的相对灵敏度. 以14 MeV中子照相为例设计的能量卡阈式成像结构为TR 成像板依次覆盖约150 m Pb膜和500 m聚乙烯膜,计算表明该结构对8 MeV以下快中子灵敏度小于其对14 MeV中子灵敏度的30%. 利用K400加速器DT中子源开展了验证实验,结果表明能量卡阈式快中子成像结构能够有效消除样品散射中子引起的边界增强效应.
    A method of fast-neutron imaging with energy threshold is presented in this paper, which is based on an imaging plate covered with a metal foil and a hydrogen-rich foil in order to reduce the contribution from the neutrons with a lower energy such as the scattering neutrons from samples. The method is capable of effectively reducing the relative sensitivity of the imaging detector to neutrons with energies in a certain energy range. The 14 MeV neutron imaging structure with an energy threshold is designed, and it includes a TR imaging plate covered with an about 150 m Pb foil and a 500 m polyethylene foil. The calculated results show that for the present structure its sensitivity to the neutrons with smaller than 8 MeV is reduced by 30% less than that to the neutrons with 14 MeV. The fast-neutron radiography is validated experimentally on a DT neutron generator (K400). The results indicate that the neutron imaging structure with an energy threshold is available to remove the edge enhancement effect introduced by scattering neutrons from samples.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(批准号:11005095)和中国工程物理研究院科学基金(批准号:2011B01013017)资助的课题.
    • Funds: Project supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11005095) and the Science Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics (Grant No. 2011B01013017).
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    Dietrich F, Hall J M, Logan C M 1997 AIP Conf. Proc. 392 837

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    Yoshii K, Kobayashi H 1996 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 377 76

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    Ambrosi R M, Watterson J I W 1998 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 139 279

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    Zhang F Q, Yang J L, Li Z H, Ye F, Xu R K 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1316 (in Chinese) [章法强, 杨建伦, 李正宏, 叶凡, 徐荣昆 2009 物理学报 58 1316]

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    Zhang F Q, Yang J L, Li Z H, Ying C T, Liu G J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3577 (in Chinese) [章法强, 杨建伦, 李正宏, 应纯同, 刘广均 2007 物理学报 56 3577]

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    Mikerov V, Samosyuk V, Verushkin S 2005 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 542 192

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    Loveman R, Bendahan J, Gozani T, Stevenson J 1995 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 99 765

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    Dangendorf V, Laczko G, Reginatto M, Vartsky D, Goldberg M, Mor I, Breskin A, Chechik R 2005 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 542 197

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    Dangendorf V, Lauck R, Kaufmann F, Barnstedt J, Jagutzki O, Kraemer M, Vartsky D 2006 Proceedings of International workshop on fast neutron detectors and applications Cape Town, South Africa, April 3-6, 2006 p8

    [15]

    Matsubayashi M, Hibiki Takashi, Mishima K, Yoshii K, Okamoto K 2001 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 463 324

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    Fu L, Zhang J H, Qi J M, Zhang F Q, Xie H W, Chen J C 2012 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 24 2230 (in Chinese) [付澜, 张建华, 祁建敏, 章法强, 谢红卫, 陈进川 2012 强激光与粒子束 24 2230]

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    Mori M, Kando M, Pirozhkov A S, Hayashi Y, Yogo A, Yoshimura N, Ogura K, Nishiuchi M, Sagisaka A, Orimo S, Kado M, Fukumi A, Li Z, Nakamura S, Noda A, Daido H 2006 Plasma and Fusion Research 1 42

    [18]

    Mancic A, Fuchs J, Antici P, Gaillard S A, Audebert P 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 073301

    [19]

    Qi J M, Zhou L, Jiang S L, Zhang J H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 245203 (in Chinese) [祁建敏, 周林, 蒋世伦, 张建华 2013 物理学报 62 245203]

    [20]

    Qi J M, Zhang F Q, Chen J C, Xie H W 2014 Chin. Phys. C 38 016001

    [21]

    Fuji Film www.fujifilmlifescienceusa.com [2014-03-01]

    [22]

    Harms A A, Wyman D R 1986 Mathematics and Physics of Neutron Radiography (Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company)

  • [1]

    Disdier L, Rouyer A, Lantuejoul I, Landoas O, Bourgade J L, Sangster T C, Glebov V Y, Lerche R A 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 056317

    [2]

    Fisher R K, Stephens R B, Disdier L, Bourgade J L, Rouyer A, Jaanimagi P A, Sangster T C, Lerche R A, Izumi N 2002 Phys. Plasmas 9 2182

    [3]

    Chen F X, Zheng J, Yang J L 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5947 (in Chinese) [陈法新, 郑坚, 杨建伦 2006 物理学报 55 5947]

    [4]

    Hall J M, Dietrich F, Logan C M, Schmid G J 1999 Proc. SPIE 3769 31

    [5]

    Dietrich F, Hall J M, Logan C M 1997 AIP Conf. Proc. 392 837

    [6]

    Chen G, Lanza R C 2002 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 49 1919

    [7]

    Yoshii K, Kobayashi H 1996 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 377 76

    [8]

    Ambrosi R M, Watterson J I W 1998 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 139 279

    [9]

    Zhang F Q, Yang J L, Li Z H, Ye F, Xu R K 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1316 (in Chinese) [章法强, 杨建伦, 李正宏, 叶凡, 徐荣昆 2009 物理学报 58 1316]

    [10]

    Zhang F Q, Yang J L, Li Z H, Ying C T, Liu G J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3577 (in Chinese) [章法强, 杨建伦, 李正宏, 应纯同, 刘广均 2007 物理学报 56 3577]

    [11]

    Mikerov V, Samosyuk V, Verushkin S 2005 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 542 192

    [12]

    Loveman R, Bendahan J, Gozani T, Stevenson J 1995 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 99 765

    [13]

    Dangendorf V, Laczko G, Reginatto M, Vartsky D, Goldberg M, Mor I, Breskin A, Chechik R 2005 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 542 197

    [14]

    Dangendorf V, Lauck R, Kaufmann F, Barnstedt J, Jagutzki O, Kraemer M, Vartsky D 2006 Proceedings of International workshop on fast neutron detectors and applications Cape Town, South Africa, April 3-6, 2006 p8

    [15]

    Matsubayashi M, Hibiki Takashi, Mishima K, Yoshii K, Okamoto K 2001 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 463 324

    [16]

    Fu L, Zhang J H, Qi J M, Zhang F Q, Xie H W, Chen J C 2012 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 24 2230 (in Chinese) [付澜, 张建华, 祁建敏, 章法强, 谢红卫, 陈进川 2012 强激光与粒子束 24 2230]

    [17]

    Mori M, Kando M, Pirozhkov A S, Hayashi Y, Yogo A, Yoshimura N, Ogura K, Nishiuchi M, Sagisaka A, Orimo S, Kado M, Fukumi A, Li Z, Nakamura S, Noda A, Daido H 2006 Plasma and Fusion Research 1 42

    [18]

    Mancic A, Fuchs J, Antici P, Gaillard S A, Audebert P 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 073301

    [19]

    Qi J M, Zhou L, Jiang S L, Zhang J H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 245203 (in Chinese) [祁建敏, 周林, 蒋世伦, 张建华 2013 物理学报 62 245203]

    [20]

    Qi J M, Zhang F Q, Chen J C, Xie H W 2014 Chin. Phys. C 38 016001

    [21]

    Fuji Film www.fujifilmlifescienceusa.com [2014-03-01]

    [22]

    Harms A A, Wyman D R 1986 Mathematics and Physics of Neutron Radiography (Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company)

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-03-03
  • 修回日期:  2014-03-17
  • 刊出日期:  2014-06-05

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