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The real-time observation of atomic motion in space and time is of great importance for natural science research. Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) technique, which is equipped with both the high temporal resolution of femtosecond laser pulses and the high spatial resolution of electron diffraction, can provide an effective approach to study the structural change of matter in atomic scale. In this review, we make an introduction of the development history, experimental methods, related applications and future prospects of UED technique.
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Keywords:
- ultrafast electron diffraction /
- femtosecond laser pulse /
- electron source /
- atomic motion
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[1] Chan W, Averback R S, Cahill D G, Lagoutchev A 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 214107
[2] Borghesi M, Mackinnon A J, Gaillard R, Willi O, Pukhov A, Vehn J 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 5137
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[4] Zhang N, Zhu X, Yang J, Wang X, Wang M 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 167602
[5] Chen J, Chen W K, Tang J, Rentzepis P M 2011 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 18887
[6] Srinivasan R, Lobastov V A, Ruan C Y, Zewail A H 2003 Helv. Chim. Acta. 86 1761
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[36] Harb M, Ernstorfer R, Hebeisen C T, Sciaini G, Peng W, Dartigalongue T, Eriksson M A, Lagally M G, Kruglik S G, Miller R J D 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 155504
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