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中国物理学会期刊

基于相变材料超表面的光学调控

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.69.20200453

Tunable metasurfaces based on phase-change materials

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.69.20200453
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  • 超表面光学完美结合了传统的几何、物理光学理论和前沿的纳米技术, 近年来引起科研工作者的广泛关注. 在线性光学领域, 它已广泛用于对光波的振幅、相位进行调控, 如平面透镜、全息成像和热辐射器件等. 在非线性光学领域, 针对它在高次谐波生成、超快激光器等方面的研究工作也方兴未艾. 本文分别从理论和应用角度, 分析总结了国内外超表面光学调控方向的研究进展, 重点介绍了利用相变材料实现动态光学调控的前沿研究工作, 并讨论了未来发展前景以及需要解决的难题.

     

    Due to their superior ability to control light, metasurfaces, ultrathin two-dimensional metamaterials composed of subwavelength nanostructures, have attracted great attention in recent years. Exploring geometric and material freedom in designing elementary nanostructures and their ambient environment of metasurfaces enables versatile optical devices, such as planar metalenses, holographic imaging and thermal radiators. With phase-change materials (PCMs) such as GeSbTe and VO2 integrated into metasurfaces, the optical functionalities of metasurfaces can be flexibly tuned by exploiting the phase transitions of PCMs induced by external stimuli, thereby opening up new directions and perspectives for dynamic tunable metamasurfaces. In this article, we review the recent progress of tunable metasurfaces based on PCMs, analyze their underlying working mechanisms and highlight their important applications. We conclude this review by bringing our perspectives on challenges and future directions in this field.

     

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