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中国物理学会期刊

交联对硅橡胶热导率影响的分子动力学模拟

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.69.20200737

Molecular dynamics simulation of effect of crosslinking on thermal conductivity of silicone rubber

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.69.20200737
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  • 硅橡胶具有绝缘、耐热等优势, 在热界面材料中具有重要的应用. 通过非平衡分子动力学方法计算了不同交联密度下的热导率. 结果表明随着交联密度的变大, 热导率逐渐升高. 80%的交联密度可以使热导率提高40%, 这是由于交联形成的空间网状结构缩短了热量沿着原子链传递的长度, 使热导率有较大的提升. 在相同交联密度下, 键位置对热导率影响较小, 端部交联和中间交联时热导率没有显著差异. 但是交联活性点的间隔增加有利于热导率提高. 计算了不同交联密度下的声子态密度, 分析交联结构的导热机理.

     

    Silicone rubber has an important application as a thermal interface material for its advantages in insulation, heat resistance, etc. The thermal conductivities at different crosslinking densities are calculated by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics. The results show that the thermal conductivity increases with crosslinking density increasing. The thermal conductivity can increase by 40% when the crosslinking density is 80%, which is because the spatial network structure formed by crosslinking shortens the length of heat transfer along the atomic chain, which makes the thermal conductivity increase greatly. The position of crosslinking bond has little effect on the thermal conductivity under the same crosslinking density, i.e. there is no significant difference in the thermal conductivity of the cross-linked structure between the end-cross-linking position and the middle-cross-linking position. However, the increase of the interval between the crosslinking points is beneficial to the increase of the thermal conductivity. The phonon densities of state under different crosslinking densities are calculated, and the heat conduction mechanism of crosslinking structure is analyzed.

     

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