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自中子共振吸收导出原子核能准之平均间隔

杨约翰

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自中子共振吸收导出原子核能准之平均间隔

杨约翰

NUCLEAR LEVEL SPACING DEDUCED FROM THE RESONANCE ABSORPTION OF NEUTRONS

Y. H. Yang
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  • 作者用镭加钡之光感中子以射击铟铱金三元素,而以一铝质盖密计(Geiger Müller counter)测其感应放射能。得各元素感应放射能之饱值,铟为0.665士.023.铱为0.982±.031,金为0.453±.024.依白威二氏(Breit-Wigner)之单能准式,吾人可自感应放射能之值道出原子核能准之平均间隔。所得结果,铟铱金各为5.6,15,6伏特。因计算时所用共振中子之能及吸收系数不太准确,估计所得铱之间隔大概过高。
    The average nuclear level spacings of In, Ir and Au are estimated from the beta-ray activities induced by the primary photo-neutrons emitted from a Ra+Be source. A Geiger-Muller counter made of aluminum is used for measuring the induced activities. The saturated induced activities for the three elements are found to be 0.665±0.23 0.982±.03l, 0.453±0.21 (no./sec.) respectively. The estimation for the average nuclear level spacings is made in accordance with Breit-Wigner's one level formula, the resnlts being 5.6, 15 and 6 volts for In, Ir, Au respectively. The spacing of Ir is probably somewhat over estimated since the values of the energy and absorption coefficient of the resonance neutron group, used in the estimation, are not very accurate.
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  • 文章访问数:  6651
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1946-04-10
  • 刊出日期:  1947-01-20

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