含钨难熔高熵合金的制备、结构与性能

黄文军; 乔珺威; 陈顺华; 王雪姣; 吴玉程

doi:10.7498/aps.70.20201986

摘要

高熵合金(high-entropy alloys, HEAs)作为一种新型多主元合金, 原子排列有序、化学无序, 具有高熵、晶格畸变、缓慢扩散、“鸡尾酒”等四大效应, 表现出优异的组合性能, 有望作为新型高温结构材料、耐磨性材料、抗辐照材料应用于航空航天、矿山机械、核聚变反应堆等领域. 本文介绍了目前含钨HEAs的发展现状、常用的制备方法、微观结构和相组成. 针对HEAs优异的综合性能, 总结了目前含钨难熔HEAs的力学性能、抗摩擦磨损、抗辐照等性能, 对含钨难熔HEAs后续的研究方向进行了展望.

关键词:

Abstract

As a new type of multi-principal component solid solution alloy, high-entropy alloy has the four major effects, i.e. high entropy, lattice distortion, slow diffusion, and “cocktail” in orderly arrangement of atoms and chemical disorder. It exhibits excellent comprehensive performances and is expected to be used as a new type of high-temperature structural material, wear-resistant material, and radiation-resistant material, which is used in the areas of aerospace, mining machinery, nuclear fusion reactors and others. In this paper, the present research status, conventional preparation methods, microstructures and phase compositions of tungsten high entropy alloys are mainly introduced. In view of the excellent comprehensive properties of high-entropy alloys, the mechanical properties, friction and wear resistance, and radiation resistance of tungsten high-entropy alloys are summarized, and the future research directions of tungsten high-entropy alloys are also prospected.

Keywords:

high-entropy alloy /
high temperature mechanical properties /
radiation resistance /
tungsten

作者及机构信息

1.
太原理工大学, 材料科学与工程学院高熵合金研究中心, 太原　030024

2.
太原理工大学, 新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室, 太原　030024

3.
合肥工业大学, 有色金属与加工技术国家地方联合工程研究中心, 合肥　230009

通信作者: 吴玉程, ycwu@hfut.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(批准号: 2014GB121000, 2019YFE03120002)和国家自然科学基金(批准号: 514740830, 52020105014, 51828101)资助的课题

Authors and contacts

1.
Research Center for High-Entroy Alloys, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

2.
Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering of New Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

3.
National-Local Joint Engneering Research Center of Nonferrous Metals and Processing Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China

Corresponding author: Wu Yu-Cheng, ycwu@hfut.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2014GB121000, 2019YFE03120002) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 514740830, 52020105014, 51828101)

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	Knaster J, Moeslang A, Muroga T 2016 Nat. Phys. 12 424 Google Scholar
[2]	Phillips N W, Yu H, Das S, Yang D, Mizohata K, Liu W, Xu R, Harder R J, Hofmann F 2020 Acta Mater. 195 219 Google Scholar
[3]	Gilbert M R, Dudarev S L, Zheng S, Packer L W, Sublet J C 2012 Nucl. Fusion 52 083019
[4]	马玉田, 刘俊标, 韩立, 田利丰, 王学聪, 孟祥敏, 肖善曲, 王波 2019 物理学报 68 040702 Google Scholar Ma Y T, Liu J B, Han L, Tian L F, Wang X C, Meng X M, Xiao S Q, Wang B 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 040702 Google Scholar
[5]	郭洪燕, 夏敏, 燕青芝, 郭立平, 陈济红, 葛昌纯 2016 物理学报 65 077803 Google Scholar Guo H Y, Xia M, Yan Q Z, Guo L P, Chen J H, Ge C C 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 077803 Google Scholar
[6]	Tan X, Luo L, Chen H, Zhu X, Wu Y 2015 Sci. Rep-UK 5 12755 Google Scholar
[7]	Beiersdorfer P, Clementson J, Safronova U 2015 Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. 3 587
[8]	Rieth M, Dudarev S L, Gonzalez de Vicente S M, Aktaa J, Ahlgren T, Antusch S, Armstrong D E J, Balden M, Baluc N, Barthe M F, Basuki W W, Battabyal M, Becquart C S, Blagoeva D, Boldyryeva H, Brinkmann J, Celino M, Ciupinski L, Correia J B, de Backer A, Domain C, Gaganidze E, García-Rosales C, Gibson J, Gilbert M R, Giusepponi S, Gludovatz B, Greuner H, Heinola K, Höschen T, Hoffmann A, Holstein N, Koch F, Krauss W, Li H, Lindig S, Linke J, Linsmeier C, López-Ruiz P, Maier H, Matejicek J, Mishra T P, Muhammed M, Muñoz A, Muzyk M, Nordlund K, Nguyen-Manh D, Opschoor J, Ordás N, Palacios T, Pintsuk G, Pippan R, Reiser J, Riesch J, Roberts S G, Romaner L, Rosiński M, Sanchez M, Schulmeyer W, Traxler H, Ureña A, van der Laan J G, Veleva L, Wahlberg S, Walter M, Weber T, Weitkamp T, Wurster S, Yar M A, You J H, Zivelonghi A 2013 Journal of Nuclear Materials 432 482 Google Scholar
[9]	Neu R, Hopf C, Kallenbach A, Pütterich T, Dux R, Greuner H, Gruber O, Herrmann A, Krieger K, Materials H M J J O N 2007 J. Nucl. Mater. 367/358/369/370 1497
[10]	张涛, 严玮, 谢卓明, 苗澍, 杨俊峰, 王先平, 方前锋, 刘长松 2018 金属学报 54 831 Google Scholar Zhang T, Yan W, Xie Z M, Miao S, Yang J F, Wang X P, Fang Q F, Liu C S 2018 Acta Metall. Sin. 54 831 Google Scholar
[11]	Zhe C, Niu L L, Wang Z, Tian L, Wei Q 2018 Acta Mater. 147 100 Google Scholar
[12]	Lang E, Madden N, Smith C, Krogstad J, Allain J P 2018 Int. J. Refract. Met. & H. 75 279
[13]	Zhang Z X, Chen D S, Han W T, Kimura A 2015 Fusion Engineering & Design 98/99 2103
[14]	Hu X, Koyanagi T, Fukuda M, Kumar N A P K, Snead L L, Wirth B D, Katoh Y 2016 Journal of Nuclear Materials 480 235 Google Scholar
[15]	Chen Z, Niu L L, Wang Z, Tian L, Kecskes L, Zhu K, Wei Q 2018 Acta Materialia 147 100
[16]	Merola M, Escourbiac F, Raffray R, Chappuis P, Hirai T, Martin A 2014 Fusion Eng. Des. 89 890 Google Scholar
[17]	García-Rosales C, López-Ruiz P, Alvarez-Martín S, Calvo A, Ordás N, Koch F, Brinkmann J 2014 Fusion Eng. Des. 89 1611 Google Scholar
[18]	Yeh J W, Chen S K, Lin S J, Gan J Y, Chin T S, Shun T T, Tsau C H, Chang S Y 2004 Adv. Eng Mater. 6 299 Google Scholar
[19]	Cantor B, Chang I T H, Knight P, Vincent A J B 2004 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 375/376/377 213
[20]	Miracle D B, Senkov O N 2017 Acta Mater. 122 448 Google Scholar
[21]	Senkov O N, Miracle D B, Chaput K J, Couzinie J P 2018 J. Mater. Res. 33 3092 Google Scholar
[22]	王雪姣, 乔珺威, 吴玉程 2020 材料导报 17 1 Wang X J, Qiao J W, Wu Y C 2020 Mater. Rep. 17 1
[23]	Ye Y F, Wang Q, Lu J, Liu C T, Yang Y 2016 Mater. Today 19 349 Google Scholar
[24]	He J Y, Liu W H, Wang H, Wu Y, Liu X J, Nieh T G, Lu Z P 2014 Acta Mater. 62 105 Google Scholar
[25]	Zhang Y, Zhou Y J, Lin J P, Chen G L, Liaw P K 2008 Adv. Eng. Mater. 10 534
[26]	Guo S, Liu C T 2011 Prog. Nat. Sci-Mater. 21 433 Google Scholar
[27]	Guo S, Ng C, Lu J, Liu C T 2011 J. AppL. Phys. 109 103505
[28]	Yang X, Zhang Y 2012 Mater. Chem. Phys. 132 233 Google Scholar
[29]	Ren MX, Li B- S, Fu H Z 2013 T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 23 991 Google Scholar
[30]	Zhang Y, Lu Z P, Ma S G, Liaw P K, Tang Z, Cheng Y Q, Gao M C 2014 MRS Commun. 4 57 Google Scholar
[31]	Gao M C, Carney C S, Doğan Ö N, Jablonksi P D, Hawk J A, Alman D E 2015 JOM 67 2653 Google Scholar
[32]	Wang Z, Huang Y, Yang Y, Wang J, Liu C T 2015 Scripta Mater. 94 28 Google Scholar
[33]	King D J M, Middleburgh S C, McGregor A G, Cortie M B 2016 Acta Mater. 104 172 Google Scholar
[34]	Varma S K, Sanchez F, Ramana C V 2020 J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 53 66 Google Scholar
[35]	Varma S K, Sanchez F, Moncayo S, Ramana C V 2020 J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 38 189 Google Scholar
[36]	刘张全, 乔珺威 2019 中国材料进展 38 768 Liu Z Q, Qiao J W 2019 Mater. Chin. 38 768
[37]	Senkov O N, Jensen J K, Pilchak A L, Miracle D B, Fraser H L 2018 Mater. Design 139 498 Google Scholar
[38]	Guo N N, Wang L, Luo L S, Li X Z, Chen R R, Su Y Q, Guo J J, Fu H Z 2016 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 651 698 Google Scholar
[39]	Senkov O N, Wilks G B, Miracle D B, Chuang C P, Liaw P K 2010 Intermetallics 18 1758 Google Scholar
[40]	Senkov O N, Wilks G B, Scott J M, Miracle D B 2011 Intermetallics 19 698 Google Scholar
[41]	Maresca F, Curtin W A 2020 Acta Mater. 182 235 Google Scholar
[42]	Wei S, Kim S J, Kang J, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Furuhara T, Park E S, Tasan C C 2020 Nat. Mater. 19
[43]	Yan J, Li M, Li K, Qiu J, Guo Y 2020 J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 29 2125 Google Scholar
[44]	Yan D, Song K, Sun H, Wu S, Zhao K, Zhang H, Yuan S, Kim J T, Chawake N, Renk O, Hohenwarter A, Wang L, Eckert J 2020 J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 29 399 Google Scholar
[45]	Gludovatz B, Hohenwarter A, Catoor D, Chang E H, George E P, Ritchie R O 2014 Science 345 1153 Google Scholar
[46]	Zou Y, Maiti S, Steurer W, Spolenak R 2014 Acta Mater. 65 85 Google Scholar
[47]	Yan J, Li K, Wang Y, Qiu J 2019 JOM 71 2489 Google Scholar
[48]	Long Y, Liang X, Su K, Peng H, Li X 2019 J. Alloy. Compd. 780 607 Google Scholar
[49]	Alvi S, Akhtar F 2019 Wear 426 412
[50]	Xin S W, Zhang M, Yang T T, Zhao Y Y, Sun B R, Shen T D 2018 J. Alloy. Compd. 769 597 Google Scholar
[51]	Pan J, Dai T, Lu T, Ni X, Dai J, Li M 2018 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 738 362 Google Scholar
[52]	Xia A, Togni A, Hirn S, Bolelli G, Lusvarghi L, Franz R 2020 Surf. Coat. Tech. 385 125356 Google Scholar
[53]	Alvi S, Jarzabek D M, Kohan M G, Hedman D, Jenczyk P, Natile M M, Vomiero A, Akhtar F 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 12 21070
[54]	Kim H, Nam S, Roh A, Son M, Ham M H, Kim J H, Choi H 2019 Int. J. Refract. Met. H. 80 286 Google Scholar
[55]	El-Atwani O, Li N, Li M, Devaraj A, Baldwin J K S, Schneider M M, Sobieraj D, Wróbel J S, Nguyen-Manh D, Maloy S A 2018 Sci. Adv. 5
[56]	Zou Y, Ma H, Spolenak R 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7748 Google Scholar
[57]	Guo Y, Wang H, Liu Q 2020 J. Alloy. Compd. 834 155147
[58]	Guo Y, Liu Q 2018 Intermetallics 102 78 Google Scholar
[59]	Moorehead M, Bertsch K, Niezgoda M, Parkin C, Elbakhshwan M, Sridharan K, Zhang C, Thoma D, Couet A 2020 Mater. Design 187 108358
[60]	Feng X, Tang G, Gu L, Ma X, Sun M, Wang L 2012 Appl. Surf. Sci. 261 447
[61]	Jiang H, Jiang L, Han K, Lu Y, Wang T, Cao Z, Li T 2015 J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 24 4594
[62]	Zhang B, Gao M C, Zhang Y, Guo S M 2015 CALPHAD 51 193
[63]	Anzorena M S, Bertolo A A, Gagetti L, Kreiner A J, Mosca H O, Bozzolo G, del Grosso M F 2016 Mater. Design 111 382
[64]	Yao H W, Qiao J W, Gao M C, Hawk J A, Ma S G, Zhou H F, Zhang Y 2016 Mat. Sci. Eng. A-STRUCT 674 203 Google Scholar
[65]	Han Z D, Chen N, Zhao S F, Fan L W, Yang G N, Shao Y, Yao K F 2017 Intermetallics 84 153 Google Scholar
[66]	Han Z D, Luan H, Liu X, Chen N, Li X Y, Shao Y, Yao K 2017 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 712
[67]	Waseem O A, Ryu H J 2017 Sci. Rep-UK 7 1926 Google Scholar
[68]	Das S, Robi P S, Iop 2018 International Conference on Recent Advances in Materials & Manufacturing Technologies
[69]	Zhang W, Liaw P, Zhang Y 2018 Entropy 20
[70]	Ikeuchi D, King D J M, Laws K J, Knowles A J, Aughterson R D, Lumpkin G R, Obbard E G 2019 Scripta Mater. 158 141 Google Scholar
[71]	Ley N A, Segovia S, Gorsse S, Young M L 2019 Metall. Mater. Trans. A 50A 4867
[72]	Senkov O N, Rao S I, Butler T M, Chaput K J 2019 J. Alloy. Compd. 808 151685 Google Scholar
[73]	Takeuchi A, Wada T, Kato H 2019 Mater. Trans. 60 2267 Google Scholar
[74]	Takeuchi A, Wada T, Kato H 2019 Mater. Trans. 60 1666 Google Scholar
[75]	Wang H, Liu Q, Guo Y, Lan H 2019 Intermetallics 115 106613 Google Scholar
[76]	Liu X F, Tian Z L, Zhang X F, Chen H H, Liu T W, Chen Y, Wang Y J, Dai L H 2020 Acta Mater. 186 257 Google Scholar
[77]	Patel D, Richardson M D, Jim B, Akhmadaliev S, Goodall R, Gandy A S 2020 J. Nucl. Mater. 531 152005 Google Scholar
[78]	Xin S W, Shen X, Du C C, Zhao J, Sun B R, Xue H X, Yang T T, Cai X C, Shen T D 2021 J. Nucl. Mater. 853 155995
[79]	Hung S B, Wang C J, Chen Y Y, Lee J W, Li C L 2019 Surf. Coat. Tech. 375 802 Google Scholar
[80]	Malinovskis P, Fritze S, Riekehr L, von Fieandt L, Cedervall J, Rehnlund D, Nyholm L, Lewin E, Jansson U 2018 Mater. Design 149 51 Google Scholar
[81]	Lee C, Song G, Gao M C, Feng R, Chen P, Brechtl J, Chen Y, An K, Guo W, Poplawsky J D, Li S, Samaei A T, Chen W, Hu A, Choo H, Liaw P K 2018 Acta Mater. 160 158 Google Scholar
[82]	Hemphill M A, Yuan T, Wang G Y, Yeh J W, Tsai C W, Chuang A, Liaw P K 2012 Acta Mater. 60 5723 Google Scholar
[83]	Singh S, Wanderka N, Murty B S, Glatzel U, Banhart J 2011 Acta Mater. 59 182 Google Scholar
[84]	Li Z, Pradeep K G, Deng Y, Raabe D, Tasan C C 2016 Nature 534 227
[85]	Shao L, Zhang T, Li L, Zhao Y, Huang J, Liaw P K, Zhang Y 2018 J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 27 6648 Google Scholar
[86]	胡赓祥, 蔡珣, 戎咏华 2003 材料科学基础 (上海: 上海交通大学出版社) Hu G X, Cai X, Rong Y H 2003 Fundamentals of Materials Science (Beijing: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) (in Chinese)
[87]	张联盟, 黄学辉, 宋晓岚 2008 材料科学基础 (武汉: 武汉理工大学出版社) Zhang L M, Huang X H, Song X L 2008 Fundamentals of Materials Science (Wuhan: Wuhan Li Gong University Press) (in Chinese)
[88]	Callister W D, Rethwisch D G 2014 Materials Science and Engineering (United States of America: Wiley)
[89]	Gao M C, Yeh J W, Liaw P K, Zhang Y 2016 High Entropy Alloys Fundamentals and Applications (New York: Springer Press)
[90]	Zhou R, Chen G, Liu B, Wang J, Han L, Liu Y 2018 Int. J. Refract. Met. H. 75 56 Google Scholar
[91]	Ye Y X, Liu C Z, Wang H, Nieh T G 2018 Acta Mater. 147 78 Google Scholar
[92]	Poulia A, Georgatis E, Lekatou A, Karantzalis A E 2016 Int. J. Refract. Met. H. 57 50 Google Scholar
[93]	Hsu C Y, Sheu T S, Yeh J W, Chen S K 2010 Wear 268 653 Google Scholar
[94]	Wang Y, Yang Y, Yang H, Zhang M, Qiao J 2017 J. Alloy. Compd. 725 365 Google Scholar
[95]	Liu Y, Ma S, Gao M C, Zhang C, Zhang T, Yang H, Wang Z, Qiao J 2016 Metall. Mater Trans. A 47 3312 Google Scholar
[96]	Yadav S, Kumar A, Biswas K 2018 Mater. Chem. Phys. 210 222 Google Scholar
[97]	Zhang A, Han J, Su B, Meng J 2017 J. Alloy. Compd. 725 700 Google Scholar
[98]	Gorban’ V F, Krapivka N A, Karpets M V, Kostenko A D, Samelyuk A N, Kantsyr E V 2017 J. Frict. Wear 38 292 Google Scholar
[99]	Poulia A, Georgatis E, Lekatou A, Karantzalis A 2017 Adv. Eng. Mater. 1 9
[100]	Shu W M, Luo G N, Yamanishi T 2007 J. Nucl. Mater. 367/368/369/370 1463
[101]	Nishijima D, Ye M Y, Ohno N, Takamura S 2003 J. Nucl. Mater. 313/314/315/316 97
[102]	Nagata S, Tsuchiya B, Sugawara T, Ohtsu N, Shikama T 2002 J. Nucl. Mater. 307/308/309/310/311 1513
[103]	Nishijima D, Ye M Y, Ohno N, Takamura S 2004 J. Nucl. Mater. 329/330/331/332/333 1029
[104]	Takamura S, Ohno N, Nishijima D, Kajita S 2006 Plasma Fusion Res. 1 051 Google Scholar
[105]	Granberg F, Nordlund K, Ullah M W, Jin K, Lu C, Bei H, Wang L M, Djurabekova F, Weber W J, Zhang Y 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 135504 Google Scholar
[106]	El-Atwani O, Hinks J A, Greaves G, Allain J P, Maloy S A 2017 Mater. Res. Lett. 5 343 Google Scholar
[107]	El-Atwani O, Esquivel E, Efe M, Aydogan E, Wang Y Q, Martinez E, Maloy S A 2018 Acta Mater. 149 206 Google Scholar
[108]	Vetterick G A, Gruber J, Suri P K, Baldwin J K, Kirk M A, Baldo P, Wang Y Q, Misra A, Tucker G J, Taheri M L 2017 Sci. Rep-UK 7 12275 Google Scholar
[109]	Yi X, Jenkins M L, Kirk M A, Zhou Z, Roberts S G 2016 Acta Mater. 112 105 Google Scholar
[110]	Setyawan W, Nandipati G, Roche K J, Heinisch H L, Wirth B D, Kurtz R J 2015 J. Nucl. Mater. 462 329 Google Scholar
[111]	Cai W, Li Y, Dowding R, Mohamed F, Lavernia E 1995 Rev. Particul. Mater. 3 71
[112]	Wiley J 1994 Dynamic Behavior of Materials ppi-xviii
[113]	Arfsten D P, Still K R, Ritchie G D 2001 Toxicol Ind Health 17 180 Google Scholar
[114]	Magness L S 1994 Mechan. Mater. 17 147 Google Scholar
[115]	Kim D K, Lee S, Hyung Baek W 1998 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 249 197 Google Scholar
[116]	陈海华, 张先锋, 熊玮, 刘闯, 魏海洋, 汪海英, 戴兰宏 2020 力学学报 52 1443 Google Scholar Chen H H, ZHang X F, Xiong W, Liu C, Wei H Y, Wang H Y, Dai L H 2020 Chin. J. Theor. Appl. Mec. 52 1443 Google Scholar
[117]	Tang Z, Huang L, He W, Liaw P 2014 Entropy 16 895 Google Scholar
[118]	Jayaraj J, Thinaharan C, Ningshen S, Mallika C, Kamachi Mudali U 2017 Intermetallics 89 123 Google Scholar
[119]	Wang S, Xu J 2016 Mater. Sci. Eng. C 73

施引文献

图 1 强度与温度的关系^[41]

Fig. 1. The relationship between strength and temperature^[41].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 NbMoTaWHEAs薄膜的制备与表征^[56]

Fig. 2. Fabrication and characterization of NbMoTaW HEA films^[56].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 增材制造示意图^[59]

Fig. 3. Schematic illustration of additive manufacturing^[59].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 NbMoTaW和VNbMoTaW的SEM背散射图像^[39]

Fig. 4. SEM backscatter electron images of a polished coss-section of NbMoTaW and VNbMoTaW^[39].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 室温工程应力应变曲线^[40,51]

Fig. 5. Compressive engineering stress-strain curves at room temperature^[40,51].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 CuMoTaWV难熔HEAs纳米柱及其工程应力应变曲线^[53]

Fig. 6. Nanopillar of CuMoTaWV: (a, b) before and (c) after the compression test, and (d) stress-strain plot from nanocompression^[53].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 合金屈服强度与温度的关系^[40]

Fig. 7. The temperature dependence of the yield stress of Nb₂₅Mo₂₅Ta₂₅W₂₅ and V₂₀Nb₂₀Mo₂₀Ta₂₀W₂₀ HEAs and two superalloys, Inconel 718 and Haynes 230^[40].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 不同的工艺参数和基底制备MoFeCrTiWAlNbHEAs涂层的结果^[58]

Fig. 8. Wear volume loss of HEA coatings fabricated by laser cladding with various processing parameters and substrate after sliding time for 15 min^[58].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 相应图表的结构以及两种合金在每个滑动距离和所使用的计数器体的磨损率值 (a) 滑动距离400 m; (b) 滑动距离1000 m; (c) 滑动距离2000 m ^[99]

Fig. 9. Comparative diagrams of the volume loss (left) and the wear rate (right) of Mo₂₀Ta₂₀W₂₀Nb₂₀V₂₀ versus Inconel 718, tested with both an alumina and a steel ball for sliding distances of (a) 400 m, (b) 1000 m, and (c) 2000 m, respectively^[99].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 在1073 K下1–MeV Kr⁺²原位辐照HEAs的TEM明场显微图^[55]

Fig. 10. Bright-field TEM micrographs as a function of dpa of in situ 1–MeV Kr⁺²-irradiated HEA at 1073 K using a dpa rate of 0.0016 dpa/s: (A) Pre-irradiation; (B) 0.2 dpa; (C) 0.6 dpa; (D) 1.0 dpa; (E) 1.6 dpa; (F) 3.2 dpa; (G) 4.8 dpa; (H) 6.4 dpa; (I) 8 dpa^[55].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 11 合金准静态与动态下的真实应力应变曲线和在高速冲击下的侵彻性能^[76]

Fig. 11. The true compressive stress-strain curve of the alloy under quasi-static and dynamic conditions and its penetration performance under high-speed impact^[76].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 12 (CrNbTaTiW)C薄膜和不锈钢参考材料的动电位极化曲线^[80]

Fig. 12. Potential polarization curve of (CrNbTaTiW)C film and stainless steel^[80].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 近年来一些典型钨HEAs的相组成

Table 1. Phase composition of some typical Tungsten high entropy alloys in recent years.

年份	合金	条件	相	文献
2010	NbMoTaW	AC	BCC	[39]
2010	VNbMoTaW	AC	BCC	[39]
2012	Ti-Nb-Ta-W	MS	BCC	[60]
2015	CrFeNiV_0.5W_0.25	AC	FCC+$ \sigma $	[61]
2015	CrFeNiV_0.5W_0.5	AC	BCC+FCC+$ \sigma $	[61]
2015	CrFeNiV_0.5W_0.75	AC	BCC+FCC+$ \sigma $	[61]
2015	CrFeNiV_0.5W	AC	BCC+FCC+$ \sigma $	[61]
2015	CrFeNi₂V_0.5W_0.25	AC	FCC+$ \sigma $	[61]
2015	CrFeNi₂V_0.5W_0.5	AC	FCC+$ \sigma $	[61]
2015	CrFeNi₂V_0.5W_0.75	AC	BCC+FCC+$ \sigma $	[61]
2015	CrFeNi₂V_0.5W	AC	BCC+FCC+$ \sigma $	[61]
2015	Cr_0.5VNbMoTaW	AC	BCC	[62]
2015	CrVNbMoTaW	AC	BCC	[62]
2015	Cr₂VNbMoTaW	AC	BCC	[62]
2016	VZrMoTaW	AC(+A)	BCC+ BCC+HCP+Laves	[63]
2016	VNbTaW	AC	BCC	[64]
2016	TiVNbTaW	AC	BCC	[64]
2017	TiNbMoTaW	AC	BCC	[65]
2017	TiVNbMoTaW	AC	BCC	[65]
2017	Ti_xNbMoTaW (x = 0–1)	AC	BCC	[66]
2017	TiVCrTaW_x	MA+SPS	BCC	[67]
2018	VCrMoTaW	MA	BCC	[68]
2018	V₁₁Cr₁₅Ta₃₆W₃₈	MS	BCC	[55]
2018	AlTiCrFeNbMoW	LC	BCC+IM	[58]
2018	Ti₈Nb₂₃Mo₂₃Ta₂₃W₂₃	MA+SPS	BCC+Carbide	[51]
2018	VCrFeTa_xW_x(x = 0.1, 0.2)	AC	BCC	[69]
2018	VCrFeTa_xW_x(x = 0.3)	AC	BCC1+BCC2	[69]
2018	VCrFeTa_xW_x (x = 0.4, 1)	AC	BCC1+BCC2+Laves	[69]
2018	VNbMoTaW	MA+HPHT	BCC	[50]
2019	VCuMoTaW	MA	BCC	[49,53]
2019	V_26.4Cr_31.3Mo_23.6W_18.7	AC	BCC	[70]
2019	TiNiNbTaW	AC	BCC+$ \mu $	[71]
2019	Al₁₀Ti₁₈Ni₁₈Nb₁₈Ta₁₈W₁₈	AC	BCC+$ \mu $+L2₁	[71]
2019	VCrNbMoTaW	MA+SPS	BCC+Laves	[48]
2019	Ti_34.4Nb_32.9Mo₁₇W_15.7	AC	BCC	[72]
2019	Mo-Ru-RhW-Ir	AC	BCC+HCP+FCC	[73,74]
2019	AlTiCrFe_1.5Nb_xMoW (x = 1.5–3)	LC	BCC+MC+Laves	[75]
2019	TiCrNbMoW	MA+SPS	BCC+Laves	[47]
2020	FeNiMoW	AC	FCC+BCC+$ \mu $	[76]
2020	V_2.5Cr_1.2Co_0.04MoW	AC	BCC	[77]
2020	NbMoReTaWTa	AC+A	BCC	[44]
2020	(TiNbMoW)_100–_xCr_x (x = 5–20)	MA+SPS	BCC+Laves	[43]
2020	(VNbMoTaW)₉₉B₁	MA+HPHT	BCC	[78]
AC = 铸造, MS = 磁控溅射, A = 热处理, MA = 球磨, SPS = 放电等离子烧结, LC = 激光熔覆, HPHT = 高压/高压固结技术

下载: 导出CSV

[1]	Knaster J, Moeslang A, Muroga T 2016 Nat. Phys. 12 424 Google Scholar
[2]	Phillips N W, Yu H, Das S, Yang D, Mizohata K, Liu W, Xu R, Harder R J, Hofmann F 2020 Acta Mater. 195 219 Google Scholar
[3]	Gilbert M R, Dudarev S L, Zheng S, Packer L W, Sublet J C 2012 Nucl. Fusion 52 083019
[4]	马玉田, 刘俊标, 韩立, 田利丰, 王学聪, 孟祥敏, 肖善曲, 王波 2019 物理学报 68 040702 Google Scholar Ma Y T, Liu J B, Han L, Tian L F, Wang X C, Meng X M, Xiao S Q, Wang B 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 040702 Google Scholar
[5]	郭洪燕, 夏敏, 燕青芝, 郭立平, 陈济红, 葛昌纯 2016 物理学报 65 077803 Google Scholar Guo H Y, Xia M, Yan Q Z, Guo L P, Chen J H, Ge C C 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 077803 Google Scholar
[6]	Tan X, Luo L, Chen H, Zhu X, Wu Y 2015 Sci. Rep-UK 5 12755 Google Scholar
[7]	Beiersdorfer P, Clementson J, Safronova U 2015 Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. 3 587
[8]	Rieth M, Dudarev S L, Gonzalez de Vicente S M, Aktaa J, Ahlgren T, Antusch S, Armstrong D E J, Balden M, Baluc N, Barthe M F, Basuki W W, Battabyal M, Becquart C S, Blagoeva D, Boldyryeva H, Brinkmann J, Celino M, Ciupinski L, Correia J B, de Backer A, Domain C, Gaganidze E, García-Rosales C, Gibson J, Gilbert M R, Giusepponi S, Gludovatz B, Greuner H, Heinola K, Höschen T, Hoffmann A, Holstein N, Koch F, Krauss W, Li H, Lindig S, Linke J, Linsmeier C, López-Ruiz P, Maier H, Matejicek J, Mishra T P, Muhammed M, Muñoz A, Muzyk M, Nordlund K, Nguyen-Manh D, Opschoor J, Ordás N, Palacios T, Pintsuk G, Pippan R, Reiser J, Riesch J, Roberts S G, Romaner L, Rosiński M, Sanchez M, Schulmeyer W, Traxler H, Ureña A, van der Laan J G, Veleva L, Wahlberg S, Walter M, Weber T, Weitkamp T, Wurster S, Yar M A, You J H, Zivelonghi A 2013 Journal of Nuclear Materials 432 482 Google Scholar
[9]	Neu R, Hopf C, Kallenbach A, Pütterich T, Dux R, Greuner H, Gruber O, Herrmann A, Krieger K, Materials H M J J O N 2007 J. Nucl. Mater. 367/358/369/370 1497
[10]	张涛, 严玮, 谢卓明, 苗澍, 杨俊峰, 王先平, 方前锋, 刘长松 2018 金属学报 54 831 Google Scholar Zhang T, Yan W, Xie Z M, Miao S, Yang J F, Wang X P, Fang Q F, Liu C S 2018 Acta Metall. Sin. 54 831 Google Scholar
[11]	Zhe C, Niu L L, Wang Z, Tian L, Wei Q 2018 Acta Mater. 147 100 Google Scholar
[12]	Lang E, Madden N, Smith C, Krogstad J, Allain J P 2018 Int. J. Refract. Met. & H. 75 279
[13]	Zhang Z X, Chen D S, Han W T, Kimura A 2015 Fusion Engineering & Design 98/99 2103
[14]	Hu X, Koyanagi T, Fukuda M, Kumar N A P K, Snead L L, Wirth B D, Katoh Y 2016 Journal of Nuclear Materials 480 235 Google Scholar
[15]	Chen Z, Niu L L, Wang Z, Tian L, Kecskes L, Zhu K, Wei Q 2018 Acta Materialia 147 100
[16]	Merola M, Escourbiac F, Raffray R, Chappuis P, Hirai T, Martin A 2014 Fusion Eng. Des. 89 890 Google Scholar
[17]	García-Rosales C, López-Ruiz P, Alvarez-Martín S, Calvo A, Ordás N, Koch F, Brinkmann J 2014 Fusion Eng. Des. 89 1611 Google Scholar
[18]	Yeh J W, Chen S K, Lin S J, Gan J Y, Chin T S, Shun T T, Tsau C H, Chang S Y 2004 Adv. Eng Mater. 6 299 Google Scholar
[19]	Cantor B, Chang I T H, Knight P, Vincent A J B 2004 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 375/376/377 213
[20]	Miracle D B, Senkov O N 2017 Acta Mater. 122 448 Google Scholar
[21]	Senkov O N, Miracle D B, Chaput K J, Couzinie J P 2018 J. Mater. Res. 33 3092 Google Scholar
[22]	王雪姣, 乔珺威, 吴玉程 2020 材料导报 17 1 Wang X J, Qiao J W, Wu Y C 2020 Mater. Rep. 17 1
[23]	Ye Y F, Wang Q, Lu J, Liu C T, Yang Y 2016 Mater. Today 19 349 Google Scholar
[24]	He J Y, Liu W H, Wang H, Wu Y, Liu X J, Nieh T G, Lu Z P 2014 Acta Mater. 62 105 Google Scholar
[25]	Zhang Y, Zhou Y J, Lin J P, Chen G L, Liaw P K 2008 Adv. Eng. Mater. 10 534
[26]	Guo S, Liu C T 2011 Prog. Nat. Sci-Mater. 21 433 Google Scholar
[27]	Guo S, Ng C, Lu J, Liu C T 2011 J. AppL. Phys. 109 103505
[28]	Yang X, Zhang Y 2012 Mater. Chem. Phys. 132 233 Google Scholar
[29]	Ren MX, Li B- S, Fu H Z 2013 T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 23 991 Google Scholar
[30]	Zhang Y, Lu Z P, Ma S G, Liaw P K, Tang Z, Cheng Y Q, Gao M C 2014 MRS Commun. 4 57 Google Scholar
[31]	Gao M C, Carney C S, Doğan Ö N, Jablonksi P D, Hawk J A, Alman D E 2015 JOM 67 2653 Google Scholar
[32]	Wang Z, Huang Y, Yang Y, Wang J, Liu C T 2015 Scripta Mater. 94 28 Google Scholar
[33]	King D J M, Middleburgh S C, McGregor A G, Cortie M B 2016 Acta Mater. 104 172 Google Scholar
[34]	Varma S K, Sanchez F, Ramana C V 2020 J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 53 66 Google Scholar
[35]	Varma S K, Sanchez F, Moncayo S, Ramana C V 2020 J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 38 189 Google Scholar
[36]	刘张全, 乔珺威 2019 中国材料进展 38 768 Liu Z Q, Qiao J W 2019 Mater. Chin. 38 768
[37]	Senkov O N, Jensen J K, Pilchak A L, Miracle D B, Fraser H L 2018 Mater. Design 139 498 Google Scholar
[38]	Guo N N, Wang L, Luo L S, Li X Z, Chen R R, Su Y Q, Guo J J, Fu H Z 2016 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 651 698 Google Scholar
[39]	Senkov O N, Wilks G B, Miracle D B, Chuang C P, Liaw P K 2010 Intermetallics 18 1758 Google Scholar
[40]	Senkov O N, Wilks G B, Scott J M, Miracle D B 2011 Intermetallics 19 698 Google Scholar
[41]	Maresca F, Curtin W A 2020 Acta Mater. 182 235 Google Scholar
[42]	Wei S, Kim S J, Kang J, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Furuhara T, Park E S, Tasan C C 2020 Nat. Mater. 19
[43]	Yan J, Li M, Li K, Qiu J, Guo Y 2020 J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 29 2125 Google Scholar
[44]	Yan D, Song K, Sun H, Wu S, Zhao K, Zhang H, Yuan S, Kim J T, Chawake N, Renk O, Hohenwarter A, Wang L, Eckert J 2020 J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 29 399 Google Scholar
[45]	Gludovatz B, Hohenwarter A, Catoor D, Chang E H, George E P, Ritchie R O 2014 Science 345 1153 Google Scholar
[46]	Zou Y, Maiti S, Steurer W, Spolenak R 2014 Acta Mater. 65 85 Google Scholar
[47]	Yan J, Li K, Wang Y, Qiu J 2019 JOM 71 2489 Google Scholar
[48]	Long Y, Liang X, Su K, Peng H, Li X 2019 J. Alloy. Compd. 780 607 Google Scholar
[49]	Alvi S, Akhtar F 2019 Wear 426 412
[50]	Xin S W, Zhang M, Yang T T, Zhao Y Y, Sun B R, Shen T D 2018 J. Alloy. Compd. 769 597 Google Scholar
[51]	Pan J, Dai T, Lu T, Ni X, Dai J, Li M 2018 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 738 362 Google Scholar
[52]	Xia A, Togni A, Hirn S, Bolelli G, Lusvarghi L, Franz R 2020 Surf. Coat. Tech. 385 125356 Google Scholar
[53]	Alvi S, Jarzabek D M, Kohan M G, Hedman D, Jenczyk P, Natile M M, Vomiero A, Akhtar F 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 12 21070
[54]	Kim H, Nam S, Roh A, Son M, Ham M H, Kim J H, Choi H 2019 Int. J. Refract. Met. H. 80 286 Google Scholar
[55]	El-Atwani O, Li N, Li M, Devaraj A, Baldwin J K S, Schneider M M, Sobieraj D, Wróbel J S, Nguyen-Manh D, Maloy S A 2018 Sci. Adv. 5
[56]	Zou Y, Ma H, Spolenak R 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7748 Google Scholar
[57]	Guo Y, Wang H, Liu Q 2020 J. Alloy. Compd. 834 155147
[58]	Guo Y, Liu Q 2018 Intermetallics 102 78 Google Scholar
[59]	Moorehead M, Bertsch K, Niezgoda M, Parkin C, Elbakhshwan M, Sridharan K, Zhang C, Thoma D, Couet A 2020 Mater. Design 187 108358
[60]	Feng X, Tang G, Gu L, Ma X, Sun M, Wang L 2012 Appl. Surf. Sci. 261 447
[61]	Jiang H, Jiang L, Han K, Lu Y, Wang T, Cao Z, Li T 2015 J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 24 4594
[62]	Zhang B, Gao M C, Zhang Y, Guo S M 2015 CALPHAD 51 193
[63]	Anzorena M S, Bertolo A A, Gagetti L, Kreiner A J, Mosca H O, Bozzolo G, del Grosso M F 2016 Mater. Design 111 382
[64]	Yao H W, Qiao J W, Gao M C, Hawk J A, Ma S G, Zhou H F, Zhang Y 2016 Mat. Sci. Eng. A-STRUCT 674 203 Google Scholar
[65]	Han Z D, Chen N, Zhao S F, Fan L W, Yang G N, Shao Y, Yao K F 2017 Intermetallics 84 153 Google Scholar
[66]	Han Z D, Luan H, Liu X, Chen N, Li X Y, Shao Y, Yao K 2017 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 712
[67]	Waseem O A, Ryu H J 2017 Sci. Rep-UK 7 1926 Google Scholar
[68]	Das S, Robi P S, Iop 2018 International Conference on Recent Advances in Materials & Manufacturing Technologies
[69]	Zhang W, Liaw P, Zhang Y 2018 Entropy 20
[70]	Ikeuchi D, King D J M, Laws K J, Knowles A J, Aughterson R D, Lumpkin G R, Obbard E G 2019 Scripta Mater. 158 141 Google Scholar
[71]	Ley N A, Segovia S, Gorsse S, Young M L 2019 Metall. Mater. Trans. A 50A 4867
[72]	Senkov O N, Rao S I, Butler T M, Chaput K J 2019 J. Alloy. Compd. 808 151685 Google Scholar
[73]	Takeuchi A, Wada T, Kato H 2019 Mater. Trans. 60 2267 Google Scholar
[74]	Takeuchi A, Wada T, Kato H 2019 Mater. Trans. 60 1666 Google Scholar
[75]	Wang H, Liu Q, Guo Y, Lan H 2019 Intermetallics 115 106613 Google Scholar
[76]	Liu X F, Tian Z L, Zhang X F, Chen H H, Liu T W, Chen Y, Wang Y J, Dai L H 2020 Acta Mater. 186 257 Google Scholar
[77]	Patel D, Richardson M D, Jim B, Akhmadaliev S, Goodall R, Gandy A S 2020 J. Nucl. Mater. 531 152005 Google Scholar
[78]	Xin S W, Shen X, Du C C, Zhao J, Sun B R, Xue H X, Yang T T, Cai X C, Shen T D 2021 J. Nucl. Mater. 853 155995
[79]	Hung S B, Wang C J, Chen Y Y, Lee J W, Li C L 2019 Surf. Coat. Tech. 375 802 Google Scholar
[80]	Malinovskis P, Fritze S, Riekehr L, von Fieandt L, Cedervall J, Rehnlund D, Nyholm L, Lewin E, Jansson U 2018 Mater. Design 149 51 Google Scholar
[81]	Lee C, Song G, Gao M C, Feng R, Chen P, Brechtl J, Chen Y, An K, Guo W, Poplawsky J D, Li S, Samaei A T, Chen W, Hu A, Choo H, Liaw P K 2018 Acta Mater. 160 158 Google Scholar
[82]	Hemphill M A, Yuan T, Wang G Y, Yeh J W, Tsai C W, Chuang A, Liaw P K 2012 Acta Mater. 60 5723 Google Scholar
[83]	Singh S, Wanderka N, Murty B S, Glatzel U, Banhart J 2011 Acta Mater. 59 182 Google Scholar
[84]	Li Z, Pradeep K G, Deng Y, Raabe D, Tasan C C 2016 Nature 534 227
[85]	Shao L, Zhang T, Li L, Zhao Y, Huang J, Liaw P K, Zhang Y 2018 J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 27 6648 Google Scholar
[86]	胡赓祥, 蔡珣, 戎咏华 2003 材料科学基础 (上海: 上海交通大学出版社) Hu G X, Cai X, Rong Y H 2003 Fundamentals of Materials Science (Beijing: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) (in Chinese)
[87]	张联盟, 黄学辉, 宋晓岚 2008 材料科学基础 (武汉: 武汉理工大学出版社) Zhang L M, Huang X H, Song X L 2008 Fundamentals of Materials Science (Wuhan: Wuhan Li Gong University Press) (in Chinese)
[88]	Callister W D, Rethwisch D G 2014 Materials Science and Engineering (United States of America: Wiley)
[89]	Gao M C, Yeh J W, Liaw P K, Zhang Y 2016 High Entropy Alloys Fundamentals and Applications (New York: Springer Press)
[90]	Zhou R, Chen G, Liu B, Wang J, Han L, Liu Y 2018 Int. J. Refract. Met. H. 75 56 Google Scholar
[91]	Ye Y X, Liu C Z, Wang H, Nieh T G 2018 Acta Mater. 147 78 Google Scholar
[92]	Poulia A, Georgatis E, Lekatou A, Karantzalis A E 2016 Int. J. Refract. Met. H. 57 50 Google Scholar
[93]	Hsu C Y, Sheu T S, Yeh J W, Chen S K 2010 Wear 268 653 Google Scholar
[94]	Wang Y, Yang Y, Yang H, Zhang M, Qiao J 2017 J. Alloy. Compd. 725 365 Google Scholar
[95]	Liu Y, Ma S, Gao M C, Zhang C, Zhang T, Yang H, Wang Z, Qiao J 2016 Metall. Mater Trans. A 47 3312 Google Scholar
[96]	Yadav S, Kumar A, Biswas K 2018 Mater. Chem. Phys. 210 222 Google Scholar
[97]	Zhang A, Han J, Su B, Meng J 2017 J. Alloy. Compd. 725 700 Google Scholar
[98]	Gorban’ V F, Krapivka N A, Karpets M V, Kostenko A D, Samelyuk A N, Kantsyr E V 2017 J. Frict. Wear 38 292 Google Scholar
[99]	Poulia A, Georgatis E, Lekatou A, Karantzalis A 2017 Adv. Eng. Mater. 1 9
[100]	Shu W M, Luo G N, Yamanishi T 2007 J. Nucl. Mater. 367/368/369/370 1463
[101]	Nishijima D, Ye M Y, Ohno N, Takamura S 2003 J. Nucl. Mater. 313/314/315/316 97
[102]	Nagata S, Tsuchiya B, Sugawara T, Ohtsu N, Shikama T 2002 J. Nucl. Mater. 307/308/309/310/311 1513
[103]	Nishijima D, Ye M Y, Ohno N, Takamura S 2004 J. Nucl. Mater. 329/330/331/332/333 1029
[104]	Takamura S, Ohno N, Nishijima D, Kajita S 2006 Plasma Fusion Res. 1 051 Google Scholar
[105]	Granberg F, Nordlund K, Ullah M W, Jin K, Lu C, Bei H, Wang L M, Djurabekova F, Weber W J, Zhang Y 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 135504 Google Scholar
[106]	El-Atwani O, Hinks J A, Greaves G, Allain J P, Maloy S A 2017 Mater. Res. Lett. 5 343 Google Scholar
[107]	El-Atwani O, Esquivel E, Efe M, Aydogan E, Wang Y Q, Martinez E, Maloy S A 2018 Acta Mater. 149 206 Google Scholar
[108]	Vetterick G A, Gruber J, Suri P K, Baldwin J K, Kirk M A, Baldo P, Wang Y Q, Misra A, Tucker G J, Taheri M L 2017 Sci. Rep-UK 7 12275 Google Scholar
[109]	Yi X, Jenkins M L, Kirk M A, Zhou Z, Roberts S G 2016 Acta Mater. 112 105 Google Scholar
[110]	Setyawan W, Nandipati G, Roche K J, Heinisch H L, Wirth B D, Kurtz R J 2015 J. Nucl. Mater. 462 329 Google Scholar
[111]	Cai W, Li Y, Dowding R, Mohamed F, Lavernia E 1995 Rev. Particul. Mater. 3 71
[112]	Wiley J 1994 Dynamic Behavior of Materials ppi-xviii
[113]	Arfsten D P, Still K R, Ritchie G D 2001 Toxicol Ind Health 17 180 Google Scholar
[114]	Magness L S 1994 Mechan. Mater. 17 147 Google Scholar
[115]	Kim D K, Lee S, Hyung Baek W 1998 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 249 197 Google Scholar
[116]	陈海华, 张先锋, 熊玮, 刘闯, 魏海洋, 汪海英, 戴兰宏 2020 力学学报 52 1443 Google Scholar Chen H H, ZHang X F, Xiong W, Liu C, Wei H Y, Wang H Y, Dai L H 2020 Chin. J. Theor. Appl. Mec. 52 1443 Google Scholar
[117]	Tang Z, Huang L, He W, Liaw P 2014 Entropy 16 895 Google Scholar
[118]	Jayaraj J, Thinaharan C, Ningshen S, Mallika C, Kamachi Mudali U 2017 Intermetallics 89 123 Google Scholar
[119]	Wang S, Xu J 2016 Mater. Sci. Eng. C 73

[1]	祁超, 马玉田, 齐艳飞, 肖善曲, 王波. 微观组织对叠片结构钨基面向等离子体材料的热疲劳效应的影响. 物理学报, 2024, 73(11): 112801. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240007
[2]	郭静, 吴奇, 孙力玲. 抵御大变形超导体的发现. 物理学报, 2023, 72(23): 237401. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20231341
[3]	张逸凡, 任卫, 王伟丽, 丁书剑, 李楠, 常亮, 周倩. 机器学习结合固溶强化模型预测高熵合金硬度. 物理学报, 2023, 72(18): 180701. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230646
[4]	王凯乐, 杨文奎, 史新成, 侯华, 赵宇宏. 相场法研究Al_xCuMnNiFe高熵合金富Cu相析出机理. 物理学报, 2023, 72(7): 076102. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222439
[5]	徐驰, 万发荣. 聚变材料钨辐照后退火形成的位错环特性及inside-outside衬度分析. 物理学报, 2023, 72(5): 056801. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222124
[6]	张国帅, 尹超, 王兆繁, 陈泽, 毛世峰, 叶民友. 中子辐照诱导钨再结晶的模拟研究. 物理学报, 2023, 72(16): 162801. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230531
[7]	闻鹏, 陶钢. 温度对CoCrFeMnNi高熵合金冲击响应和塑性变形机制影响的分子动力学研究. 物理学报, 2023, 0(0): 0-0. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20221621
[8]	周书星, 方仁凤, 魏彦锋, 陈传亮, 曹文彧, 张欣, 艾立鹍, 李豫东, 郭旗. 磷化铟高电子迁移率晶体管外延结构材料抗电子辐照加固设计. 物理学报, 2022, 71(3): 037202. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211265
[9]	陈晶晶, 邱小林, 李柯, 周丹, 袁军军. 纳米晶CoNiCrFeMn高熵合金力学性能的原子尺度分析. 物理学报, 2022, 71(19): 199601. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220733
[10]	闻鹏, 陶钢. 温度对CoCrFeMnNi高熵合金冲击响应和塑性变形机制影响的分子动力学研究. 物理学报, 2022, 71(24): 246101. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221621
[11]	贺玮迪, 张培源, 刘翔, 田雪芬, 付馨葛, 邓爱红. 用正电子湮没技术研究H/He中性束辐照钨钾合金中缺陷的演化. 物理学报, 2021, 70(16): 167803. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210438
[12]	申天展, 宋海洋, 安敏荣. 孪晶界对Cr₂₆Mn₂₀Fe₂₀Co₂₀Ni₁₄高熵合金力学行为影响的分子动力学模拟. 物理学报, 2021, 70(18): 186201. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210324
[13]	周良付, 张婧, 何文豪, 王栋, 苏雪, 杨冬燕, 李玉红. 氦泡在bcc钨中晶界处成核长大的分子动力学模拟. 物理学报, 2020, 69(4): 046103. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191069
[14]	任县利, 张伟伟, 伍晓勇, 吴璐, 王月霞. 高熵合金短程有序现象的预测及其对结构的电子、磁性、力学性质的影响. 物理学报, 2020, 69(4): 046102. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191671
[15]	马玉田, 刘俊标, 韩立, 田利丰, 王学聪, 孟祥敏, 肖善曲, 王波. 氦离子显微镜对钨中氦行为的实验研究. 物理学报, 2019, 68(4): 040702. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20181864
[16]	郭洪燕, 夏敏, 燕青芝, 郭立平, 陈济红, 葛昌纯. 中能高浓度氦离子注入对钨微观结构的影响. 物理学报, 2016, 65(7): 077803. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.077803
[17]	翟东, 韦昭, 冯志芳, 邵晓红, 张平. 铜钨合金高温高压性质的第一性原理研究. 物理学报, 2014, 63(20): 206501. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.206501
[18]	王欣欣, 张颖, 周洪波, 王金龙. 铌对钨中氦行为影响的第一性原理研究. 物理学报, 2014, 63(4): 046103. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.046103
[19]	黄艳, 孙继忠, 桑超峰, 丁芳, 王德真. 边界局域模对EAST钨偏滤器靶板腐蚀程度的数值模拟研究. 物理学报, 2014, 63(3): 035204. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.035204
[20]	郭龙婷, 孙继忠, 黄艳, 刘升光, 王德真. 低能氢粒子沿不同角度轰击钨(001)表面的反射概率及入射深度分布的分子动力学研究. 物理学报, 2013, 62(22): 227901. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.227901

计量

文章访问数: 11838
PDF下载量: 340
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板