搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

在破缺媒介中通过偏压增强粒子扩散

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.70.20202063

Diffusion enhancement of the particle in disorder medium by biased force

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.70.20202063
PDF
HTML
导出引用
  • 研究了偏压控制下的粒子在破缺媒介中的扩散动力学. 基于平均首次通过时间理论导出了粒子在偏压破缺势场中的有效扩散系数的近似表达式. 结果显示粒子的有效扩散系数被显著地增大, 用粒子概率密度分布函数的波包展宽对此机制给出了解释. 进一步, 本文提出有效动力学温度和有效阻尼相结合的概念, 对爱因斯坦扩散关系进行了推广.

     

    The diffusion dynamics of a particle in the biased disorder medium is investigated in this paper. Based on the mean first passage time (MFPT) theory, the analytical approximate expression of effective diffusion coefficient of a particle in the biased disorder potential is obtained. The results show that the effective diffusion of a particle in the biased disorder potential is significantly enhanced. We explain the enhancement mechanism by using the wave packet broadening of probability density distribution function. In addition, we propose the concepts of effective kinetic temperature and effective friction, and further find that the effective diffusion behavior of a particle strongly depends on the biased force.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回