-
经典轨迹蒙特卡罗(CTMC)方法是研究离子-原子碰撞系统电荷交换过程的常用方法, 广泛应用于天体物理以及实验室等离子体环境下重粒子碰撞过程的研究. 本文利用四体碰撞模型(4-CTMC)研究了包括两个束缚电子的四体碰撞过程, 通过数值求解四体碰撞系统的哈密顿运动方程, 计算了高电荷态入射离子(Li3+, Be4+和O7+)同氦原子在大能量范围的单、双电子电离和俘获截面. H++He碰撞截面的计算中, 在50—200 keV/amu的入射能区, 4-CTMC的结果几乎重复了实验结果. 在高电荷态入射情形下, 4-CTMC计算的单电子电离和俘获截面值相较于三体碰撞模型(3-CTMC)在100—500 keV/amu的入射能区内与实验符合更好. 尽管4-CTMC和3-CTMC忽略了电子关联, 均高估了双电子电离和俘获截面(与实验值相比), 但4-CTMC的结果更接近实验.The classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method is a common method to study the charge-transfer and impact-ionization cross sections for the collisions between ions and atoms, and the heavy particle collision in astrophysics and laboratory plasma environment. Here in this work, we use the 4-CTMC method to study a four-body collision process including two bound electrons, and the Hamiltonian equation of the four-body dynamic system is solved numerically. The single/double electron ionization and capture cross sections are calculated for collisions of high charge state ions (Li3+, Be4+ and O7+) with helium atom in a wide range of projectile energy. The calculation results show that the results from the 4-CTMC method and the experimental measurements are in better agreement in a projectile energy range of 50-200 keV/amu for proton-helium collision system. In addition, for incident ions with high charge state, the results calculated by the 4-CTMC method are in better agreement with the experimental measurements or other theoretical values in a projectile energy range of 100-500 keV/amu. Though the double ionization and capture cross sections calculated by 4-CTMC or 3-CTMC method are higher than the experimental results due to ignoring the electron correlation, the results from the 4-CTMC method are in better agreement with the experimental results.
-
Keywords:
- high charge state ion /
- 4-CTMC /
- charge transfer process








下载: