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中国物理学会期刊

基于反射系数估算的半空间边界阻抗和声源直接辐射重构

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20211924

Reconstruction of half-space boundary impedance and sound source direct radiation based on reflection coefficient estimation

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20211924
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  • 半空间中声源直接辐射声场重构的实施需要构造以边界声阻抗为参量的半空间基函数, 边界声阻抗的获取则通常需要借助原位测量方法. 基于半空间球面波基函数叠加的声场重构方法, 通过在声源近场布置全息测量面和一支参考传声器采集声压, 并以参考传声器声压重构误差取得最小值为准则, 估算各全息测点的声压反射系数, 就能在边界阻抗未知条件下实现声源直接辐射声压的重构, 从而摆脱了常规方法对声阻抗原位测量技术的依赖. 本文的目的是对这一方法进行详细的参数讨论, 并在估算声压反射系数的基础上, 进一步对边界声阻抗加以重构, 提出一种基于近场声全息的声阻抗测量方法. 以球形声源为例, 对声阻抗和声源直接辐射声压的重构进行了仿真, 定量地分析参考传声器坐标、边界有效流阻率和边界孔隙度随深度的降低率等参数对重构精度的影响.

     

    When implementing the reconstruction of the sound field radiated directly from a source located in a half-space, the half-space basis functions need to be formulated with boundary impedance as a parameter. The boundary impedance is usually obtained via in situ acoustic impedance measurement techniques. In a reconstruction method based on expansion in half-space spherical wave basis functions, a hologram surface and a single reference microphone placed in the near-field are used to collect sound pressures. The sound pressure at the reference microphone is first reconstructed and the error of the reconstructed pressure relative to the measured pressure is then calculated. The sound pressure reflection coefficient corresponding to the minimum error is chosen as the estimated value of the reflection coefficient at each of the measurement points. Thus, this method is applicable to reconstructing the directly radiated sound pressures without knowledge of the boundary impedance, without the in situ acoustic impedance measurements necessary for conventional methods. The purpose of this work is to discuss the various parameters affecting the accuracy of reconstruction. Moreover, the boundary impedance is reconstructed based on the estimation of the reflection coefficient. In this way, an acoustic impedance measurement technique implemented via the near-field acoustical holography is proposed. Taking the source to be spherical, numerical simulations are conducted to verify the proposed method of reconstructing the boundary impedance and the directly radiated sound pressures. The influences of reference microphone coordinates, the effective flow resistivity of the boundary, and the rate of decrease of porosity with depth of the boundary on the accuracy of reconstruction are quantitatively analyzed.

     

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