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中国物理学会期刊

微合金化元素Cu/Ti在L12-Al3Sc/Al界面的偏析行为

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20212156

Different segregation behavior of alloying elements Cu/Ti at L12-Al3Sc/Al interface

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20212156
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  • L12-Al3Sc纳米析出相的热稳定性对于Al-Sc合金的耐热性意义重大. 不同溶质原子在L12-Al3Sc界面的偏析行为可能对Al-Sc合金中L12-Al3Sc析出相的热稳定性造成影响. 本文针对过渡族微合金化元素Cu和Ti的L12-Al3Sc/Al界面偏析, 开展第一性原理能量学计算研究. 结果表明, Cu和 Ti均倾向于以替换方式偏析在界面Al侧, 但偏析驱动力和偏析占位有明显差异. 在给定温度下, 基体浓度对界面偏析量也有重要影响. 基体浓度越高, 偏析驱动力越大, 界面平衡偏析量或最大界面覆盖率越大. 温度为600 K、基体原子浓度为1%时, Ti对偏析界面的最大覆盖率可达80% (0.8 单原子层), 而Cu不超过4% (0.04 单原子层).

     

    Thermal stabilities of L12-Al3Sc nano-precipitates are critical for the thermotolerance of Al-Sc based alloys. Previous experiments have suggested that different alloying elements may have different segregation behaviors at the L12-Al3Sc/Al interface, which can exert different influences on the thermal stability of L12-Al3Sc nano-precipitates. To clarify the responsible mechanism from a quantitative approach, first-principles calculations of energetics are performed in this work, to investigate the segregation behaviors of transition-metal elements Cu and Ti at the L12-Al3Sc/Al interface. The results suggest that both Cu and Ti can segregate to the interface, and substitute Al or Sc sites on its Al side with different thermodynamic driving forces. Given a temperature, segregation amount is largely determined by the initial elemental concentration in the Al matrix. The higher the segregation driving force and the initial matrix concentration are, the higher the equilibrium segregation amount (or the maximum interfacial coverage) could be. With an initial matrix atomic concentration of 1%, the maximum interfacial coverage of Ti can reach up to 80% (0.8 monolayer layer (ML)) while that of Cu is less than 4% (0.04 ML) at T = 600 K.

     

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