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中国物理学会期刊

二硫化铼的原位高压偏振拉曼光谱

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20220053

In-situ high pressure polarized Raman spectroscopy of rhenium disulfide

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20220053
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  • 高压调控是一种能够对材料的结构、电学、光学等物理特性实现高效、连续且可逆变化的实验手段; 拉曼光谱则是一种能够对材料的晶相等结构信息实现精准、快速、无损分析的研究方法. 本文结合了金刚石对顶砧高压技术和原位偏振拉曼光谱技术, 对二硫化铼(ReS2)晶体的拉曼振动模式随压强的演变过程进行了深入研究. 实验发现ReS2的常压相(1T' )在3.04 GPa的压强下转变为一个扭曲1T' 相, 继而在14.24 GPa压强下发生了Re4原子簇的层内形变, 并且在22.08和25.76 GPa分别发生了不同方向的层间无序叠加向有序叠加的转变. 这一系列独特的实验现象充分展现了该二维材料的面内各向异性, 并证实ReS2晶体的各向异性随压强的增加而变得愈发显著. 本文研究表明压强在调节材料性能方面的关键作用, 揭示了ReS2晶体在制备各向异性光学器件和光电器件等方面的潜力.

     

    Pressure engineering is known as an efficient, continuous and reversible technique capable of tuning material structure, as well as its electrical, optical, and other physical properties. Raman spectroscopy is used to perform efficient and non-destructive analysis of material structure, and is compatible with the application of external tuning fields. In this work, we combine in-situ pressure engineering and polarized Raman spectroscopy to study the pressure-induced evolution of 18 Raman-active modes in ReS2 crystal. We find that the ReS2 undergoes a structural transformation from 1T' to a distorted-1T' phase at 3.04 GPa, followed by an intralayer deformation of Re4 clusters occurring at 14.24 GPa. Interlayer transitions from disordered to ordered stacking in different in-plane directions are observed at 22.08 GPa and 25.76 GPa when the laser is polarized in different directions, which reflects the pressure-enhanced in-plane anisotropy, i.e. the anisotropy of ReS2 crystal becomes more prominent under high pressure. Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of pressure in tuning material properties, and shed light on potential applications of ReS2 crystals in anisotropic optical and optoelectronic devices.

     

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