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中国物理学会期刊

基于光子晶体微腔的回波光量子存储

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20220083

Optical echo memory based on photonic crystal cavities

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20220083
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  • 充分发掘量子计算机的应用潜力需要将大量分立的量子节点连接起来, 组建一个与互联网类似的全量子网络. 高性能的可集成光量子存储器是解决不同量子节点间信号同步问题的核心器件, 直接关系到量子网络的实现规模和整体性能. 然而, 目前的微纳量子存储器还存在可集成性和存储性能难以兼容的问题, 还不能满足构建全量子网络的需求. 本文提出在掺铒硅材料上设计通信波段的光子晶体微腔, 不仅可利用光学微腔的角动量共振模式来实现基于光子回波的量子存储, 还可利用光学微腔来增强光和物质相互作用, 有望实现高存储效率的可集成量子存储器.

     

    Like internet, connecting quantum computers together to build a full quantum network will enhance the ability to process quantum information. On-chip quantum memories can possess the essential functionalities in building a quantum network, including synchronizing a large number of quantum computers and implementing long-distance quantum communication. However, owning mainly to the constraints imposed by the micro-photonic structures themselves, on-chip quantum memories cannot satisfy the requirement for constructing the full quantum network for the incompatibility of their memory property and integration property. We here propose to build an on-chip quantum memory by using spatial-phase-mismatching effect in photonic crystal cavities. In this scenario, not only is the large orbital angular momentum of photonic crystal cavities utilized to realize photon-echo type memory, but also the light-matter enhancement of a photonic cavity is used to achieve a high-efficiency quantum storage.

     

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