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中国物理学会期刊

基于低损光学相变和超透镜的可控多阱光镊

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20221794

Controllable multi-trap optical tweezers based on low loss optical phase change and metalens

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20221794
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  • 为提升光镊在三维空间中对粒子的捕获性能, 本文设计和分析了新型的双阱和多阱超透镜光镊方案. 首先基于低损耗相变材料Sb2S3设计了可控超透镜双阱光镊, 并对两个半径为250 mm的SiO2粒子所受光力进行了矢量横向分析和轴向分析. 仿真实验结果表明, 当Sb2S3在晶态下时, 超透镜捕获的两个粒子的横向光阱刚度 k_x\rm分\rm别 达到了约25.7 pN/(μm·W)和37.4 pN/(μm·W), 轴向光阱刚度 k_z 均约为10.0 pN/(μm·W); 而当Sb2S3在非晶态下时, k_x k_z 值均降低到其对应晶态下的1/10, 且此时粒子在z方向上不能被稳定捕获, 从而实现了在三维空间中对粒子的可控捕获. 进一步本文给出了阵列式的可控多阱光镊. 通过调控相变材料Sb2S3的晶态和非晶态, 能形成不同组合粒子的三维捕获方案. 这些新型可控光镊可实现多种方式的三维空间粒子捕获, 提高了光镊的灵活性, 为超透镜在光镊领域中的应用提供了一种新思路.

     

    Novel dual-trap and multi-trap optical tweezers are designed and analyzed, in order to enhance the particle trapping performance of optical tweezers in three-dimensional (3D) space. Firstly, controllable dual-trap optical tweezers are proposed based on metalens and the low-loss optical phase-change material Sb2S3. The horizontal and axial analysis of the optical force acting on two 250-nm-radius SiO2 particles are also carried out. The simulation results show that when Sb2S3 is in the crystalline state, the transverse optical trap stiffness k_x of two particles reaches about 25.7 pN/(μm·W) and 37.4 pN/(μm·W), respectively, and the axial optical trap stiffness k_z for each particle is about 10.0 pN/(μm·W). When the Sb2S3 is in the amorphous state, both k_x and k_z are about 1/10 of the counterpart of its crystalline state. As a result, the particle is not stably trapped in the z-direction, and thus enabling the controllability of trapping particles in 3D space. Furthermore, array-type multi-trap optical tweezers are proposed. By regulating the crystal state and noncrystal state of phase-change material Sb2S3, it is convenient to form different combinations of 3D trap schemes. These new optical tweezers can realize 3D space particle trap in various ways, thereby improving the flexibility of optical tweezers, and providing a series of new ways of implementing the metalens-based optical tweezers.

     

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