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中国物理学会期刊

高阶网络统计指标综述

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.73.20240270

Fundamental statistics of higher-order networks: a survey

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.73.20240270
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  • 复杂网络是描述和理解现实世界中复杂系统的有力工具. 近年来, 为了更准确地描述复杂网络中的交互关系, 或者从高阶视角分析成对交互作用网络, 许多学者开始使用高阶网络进行建模, 并在研究其动力学过程中发现了与成对交互作用网络不同的新现象. 然而, 与成对交互作用网络相比, 高阶网络的研究相对较少; 而且, 高阶网络结构相对复杂, 基于结构的统计指标定义较为分散且形式不统一, 这些都给描述高阶网络的拓扑结构特征带来了困难. 鉴于此, 本文综述了两种最常见的高阶网络——超图和单纯形网络——常用的统计指标及其物理意义. 本文有助于加深对高阶网络的理解, 促进对高阶网络结构特征的定量化研究, 也有助于研究者在此基础上开发更多适用于高阶网络的统计指标.

     

    Complex networks serve as indispensable instruments for characterizing and understanding intricate real-world systems. Recently, researchers have delved into the realm of higher-order networks, seeking to delineate interactions within these networks with greater precision or analyze traditional pairwise networks from a higher-dimensional perspective. This effort has unearthed some new phenomena different from those observed in the traditional pairwise networks. However, despite the importance of higher-order networks, research in this area is still in its infancy. In addition, the complexity of higher-order interactions and the lack of standardized definitions for structure-based statistical indicators, also pose challenges to the investigation of higher-order networks. In recognition of these challenges, this paper presents a comprehensive survey of commonly employed statistics and their underlying physical significance in two prevalent types of higher-order networks: hypergraphs and simplicial complex networks. This paper not only outlines the specific calculation methods and application scenarios of these statistical indicators, but also provides a glimpse into future research trends. This comprehensive overview serves as a valuable resource for beginners or cross-disciplinary researchers interested in higher-order networks, enabling them to swiftly grasp the fundamental statistics pertaining to these advanced structures. By promoting a deeper understanding of higher-order networks, this paper facilitates quantitative analysis of their structural characteristics and provides guidance for researchers who aim to develop new statistical methods for higher-order networks.

     

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