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中国物理学会期刊

光诱导磁子态调控的宽频带非互易传输

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20241666

Broadband nonreciprocal transmission tuned by pump-induced magnon modes

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20241666
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  • 本研究提出了一种通过引入多个调制泵浦信号来灵活调控微波非互易隔离带的方法, 从而将常规的单模式的磁子非互易传输拓展到了宽频调节的范畴. 具体地, 本研究通过在腔磁子系统中激发多个光诱导磁子态, 并使其与连续域束缚态发生强耦合, 形成多个杂化模式, 实现了对非互易通道数量和隔离区域的精确控制. 该方法无需依赖静磁场调节, 能够实现独立的多通道非互易隔离带, 以及泵浦可调的带通和带阻隔离, 而不依赖于对系统的重构. 这显著提升了非互易频带的调节能力和系统的灵活性, 为开发多通道、可调谐的非互易器件在信息处理中的应用奠定了技术基础.

     

    Nonreciprocal electromagnetic wave transmission is essential for wireless communication, quantum computing, and radar systems, traditionally relying on breaking time-reversal symmetry through static magnetic fields or structural modifications, which face limitations in tunability and integration. Recent advancements in cavity magnonics, particularly the use of bound states in the continuum (BIC) and pump-induced magnon mode (PIM), have enhanced the nonreciprocal isolation and dynamic control of magnon dynamics. In this study, a novel method to achieve broadband-tunable microwave nonreciprocal isolation is presented by introducing multiple modulated pump signals, thereby extending traditional single-mode magnon-based nonreciprocal transmission to multi-channel and broadband regimes. The core method involves exciting multiple PIMs in a cavity magnonics system and strongly coupling them with BIC to generate hybrid modes with pronounced nonreciprocal characteristics. The experimental setup is comprised of a 1-millimeter-diameter yttrium iron garnet (YIG) sphere positioned at the node of a microwave resonator (central frequency: 2.92 GHz), with pump signals injected through a microwave patch antenna. By dynamically tuning the frequency, power, and number of pump signals, the precise control over the number of nonreciprocal isolation channels and their spectral positions is realized. Notably, the continuous tuning of the nonreciprocal bandwidth is achieved by increasing the number of pump signals from 2 to 5, expanding the isolation bandwidth from 6 MHz to 14 MHz. Furthermore, by tailoring the spectral distribution of pump signals, the system realizes flexible switching between bandpass and band-stop isolation states. Importantly, this method eliminates the need of static magnetic field adjustments or structural reconfiguration, relying solely on coherent microwave-photon interactions to modulate PIM-BIC coupling. Experimental results highlight two key physical outcomes: 1) Extending conventional single-mode magnonic nonreciprocal transmission to multi-channel and broadband-tunable regimes; 2) achieving microwave nonreciprocal control without the need of static magnetic field adjustments or structural reconfiguration. These advances establish a robust platform for designing reconfigurable multi-channel isolators and circulators, which can be directly applied to microwave communication systems, quantum information processing, and radar technologies.

     

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