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中国物理学会期刊

拓扑界面态器件设计理论进展

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20250122

Research progress of topological interface device design theory

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20250122
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  • 随着对拓扑态体系理解的深入, 大家普遍认为非平庸的拓扑态直接关联于某些独特的拓扑界面. 基于这一思路, 通过构建不同的拓扑界面, 能够实现对不同自由度输运的调控. 目前, 拓扑界面态已经在多类拓扑体系中被实现, 并且在相关领域引起了广泛关注. 拓扑界面态主要表现出两个基本特点: (i)它是受拓扑保护的; (ii)由于两侧体系的不同又会展现出独特的输运性质. 特别地, 不同特性的拓扑界面态在空间自由度体系中会表现出新奇的拓扑输运特性. 这些输运特性是构建新型拓扑器件的重要理论基础. 结合我们近年的理论工作以及相关进展, 本综述介绍了基于拓扑界面态的可编程集成电路以及层电子学器件的最新进展与未来展望.

     

    With the development of the topological theory, it is believed that topological states originate from topologically protected interfaces in condensed matter systems. Significantly, by adjusting the topological interfaces, one can manipulate the transport properties of a sample, thereby possessing distinct features. This paper briefly reviews recent progresses about topological interfaces and their potential applications in quantum devices. In the first part, we expound the fundamental ideas about topological interfaces in disordered Chern insulators. Based on their transport properties, the designs of programmable circuits and logical gates are also clarified. These designs significantly improve the utilization of sample compared with topological surface devices. The second part focuses on the topological interfaces in three-dimensional systems, which exhibits the layertronics of the interfaces. We present axion insulator MnBi2Te4 as a typical example, and the realization of the basic layertronics devices is proposed. Finally, this work summarizes the advantages of topological interface devices and proposes some potential breakthroughs to be achieved in this field.

     

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