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Compton scattering is defined as an inelastic scattering process in which the interaction between strong laser fields and electrons in matter leads to photon emission. In recent years, with the rapid development of X-ray free-electron lasers, the intensity of X-ray lasers has steadily increased, and the photon energy in Compton scattering process has risen correspondingly. Previous studies have focused on single-photon Compton scattering of free electrons. However, the mechanisms of non-relativistic X-ray photon scattering by bound electrons remain to be elucidated. To address this, we develop a frequency-domain theory based on non-perturbative quantum electrodynamics to investigate single-photon Compton scattering of bound electrons in strong X-ray laser fields. Our results show that the double-differential probability of Compton backscattering decreases with increasing incident photon energy. This work establishes a connection between Compton scattering and atomic ionization in high-frequency intense laser fields, thereby establishing a platform for studying atomic structure dynamics under high-intensity laser conditions.
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Keywords:
- Compton scattering /
- frequency-domain theory /
- bound electron
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