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中国物理学会期刊

探测器高能伽马效率刻度用放射性核素56Co的衰变数据

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20250743

Decay data of radionuclide 56Co for high-energy gamma efficiency calibration of detectors

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20250743
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  • 56Co衰变释放的γ射线能量范围为0.84—3.55 MeV, 其衰变数据是探测器效率刻度的重要依据. 早期针对56Co γ相对强度测量数据在Eγ > 2.5 MeV的高能区存在系统性偏差. 针对此问题, 本研究基于核科学参考文献库(Nuclear Science References, NSR)中的实验测量数据, 重点综合了2000年后的5项高精度实验测量结果, 对半衰期及γ发射几率等关键衰变数据进行系统分析, 给出了一套可用于探测器效率刻度的56Co衰变推荐数据. 在高能区段, 本工作所给出结果低于ENSDF现有评价数据约2%. 该推荐数据适用于高能伽马探测器的效率刻度, 可为Eγ > 2.5 MeV能区提供更准确的参考依据. 本文数据集可在科学数据银行数据库https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00213.00169中访问获取.

     

    56Co, with γ-ray energies covering the ranging from 0.84–3.55 MeV, is an important radionuclide for calibrating Ge detector. Based on the main measurements of D. C. Camp et al. (Camp D C, Meredith G L 1971 Nucl. Phys. A 166 349) and M. E. Phelps et al (Phelps M, Sarantites D, Winn W 1970 Nucl. Phys. A 149 647). before 2000, the probability of γ-ray emission is evaluated and recommended. The values reported by D. C. Camp, however, are systematically lower in high energy range. In this work, using the experimental measurements obtained from the Nuclear Science Reference Library, the main decay data, such as half-life and γ-ray emission probabilities, are evaluated and summarized. In the Eγ < 2.5 MeV energy region, the new evaluation data in this work are in good agreement with the results of the ENSDF evaluation (Huo J, Huo S, Yang D 2011 Nucl. Data Sheets 112 1513) and the summary report published by IAEA in 1991 (Bambynek W, Barta T, Jedlovszky R, Christmas P, Coursol N, Debertin K, Helmer R, Nichols A, Schima F, Yoshizawa Y 1991 report IAEATECDOC-619). However, in the high-energy region, i.e., in the Eγ > 2.5 MeV energy region, the present work gives lower values than the other evaluation data. The deviation at 3.4 MeV is as high as 2.7%. Rationality of the present evaluation and corrected method will be dependent on new measurements, and more precise standard data are desirable. The datasets presented in this paper, including the ENDF and ENSDF format decay data files for 56Co, may be available at https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00213.00169.

     

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