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中国物理学会期刊

基于MIT袋模型的零温与强磁场下夸克物质与磁星的性质

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20250898

Properties of quark matter and quark stars at zero temperature or under strong magnetic fields within MIT bag model

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20250898
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  • 基于MIT袋模型计算了零温与强磁场下奇异夸克物质与色味锁夸克物质的热力学性质. 发现色味锁态下夸克物质的热力学性质受色味锁夸克物质的能隙常数、磁场强度影响很大, 特别是物态方程会随着能隙常数的增加而变硬, 压强随着磁场强度的增加而呈现明显的各向异性. 结果表明色味锁态下基于MIT袋模型的夸克星质量半径曲线可以通过多个目前实验估测的脉冲星质量-半径区域, 色味锁夸克星的最大质量会随着能隙常数的增加而增大. 强磁场下色味锁磁星的质量与磁星内部磁场强度与方向的分布关系紧密, 星体物质的多方指数会随着星体质量的增加而减小.

     

    In this work, we investigate the properties of strange quark matter (SQM) and color-flavor-locked (CFL) quark matter under zero temperature or strong magnetic fields within MIT bag model. We find that the thermodynamical properties of CFL quark matter are strongly affected by pairing energy gap Δ and magnetic field. The sound velocity of CFL quark matter and the tidal deformability of CFL quark stars both increase with Δ increasing, while the central baryon density of the maximum star mass in CFL state decreases with Δ. Specifically, the equation of state (EOS) of the CFL quark matter becomes stiffer with the increase of Δ, and the pressure becomes anisotropic when considering the magnetic field in the CFL quark matter. Our results indicate that the mass-radius relations of the CFL quark matter within the MIT bag model can describe the recent observations of pulsars, and that the maximum mass of CFL quark star increases with the increase of Δ. Moreover, the research results indicate that the mass of CFL quark star depends on the magnetic field strength and its orientation distributions within the magnetars, and the polytropic index of CFL quark matter decreases with the increase of star mass.

     

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