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中国物理学会期刊

等离子体处理水溶液仿真: 从参数获取、模型构建到智能算法

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20251221

Simulation of plasma treated aqueous solutions: From basic parameter acquisition and model construction to intelligent algorithms

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20251221
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  • 大气压低温等离子体在生物医学、环境保护、纳米制造等领域具有广泛应用, 而这些应用中的核心过程通常是等离子体与水溶液的相互作用. 等离子体与水溶液的相互作用非常复杂, 既包含种类繁多的气液两相反应, 也包含相互耦合的粒子传质过程, 使得现有的实验技术难以系统地阐释内在机制, 仿真研究至关重要. 10余年来, 国内外对等离子体与水溶液相互作用的仿真研究取得了重要进展, 基本解决了传质与反应参数缺乏的问题, 从无到有建立了多种类型的仿真模型, 并积极探索基于人工智能的新型仿真方法, 显著提升了对该领域的认知水平. 本文将从参数获取、模型构建到智能算法3个方面综述近年来的仿真研究进展, 以期为国内同行和研究生提供参考.

     

    Atmospheric-pressure low-temperature plasma has been widely used in various fields such as biomedicine, environmental protection, and nanomanufacturing, and the key physicochemical processes in these applications involve the interactions between plasma and aqueous solutions. However, such plasma-liquid interactions are very complex, involving a wide range of gas-liquid phase reactions as well as coupled mass transfer processes. These intricate mechanisms make it challenging for existing experimental techniques to provide a systematic understanding, thereby highlighting the critical role of simulation studies. Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in the simulation of plasma-solution interactions. Researchers have basically solved the problems of scarce transport and reaction parameter data, established various types of simulation models, and actively explored new simulation methods based on intelligence algorithms. These advances have greatly deepened our understanding of this field. Thus, this paper reviews recent developments in simulation studies of plasma-solution interactions from three perspectives, namely parameter acquisition, model construction, and intelligent algorithms, with the aim of providing useful insights for researchers.

     

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