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中国物理学会期刊

携带扭曲相位与交叉相位的部分相干高斯光束在强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性

Propagation Properties of Partially Coherent Gaussian Beams Carrying Both Twist and Cross Phase in Strongly Nonlocal Nonlinear Media

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  • 强非局域非线性介质(SNNM)可有效抑制光束传输坍塌,探究其光场演化特性对于实现高维空间光孤子的稳定控制具有重要意义。然而对于扭曲相位与交叉相位共存的部分相干光场,其在SNNM中的联合调控机制尚有待进一步探讨。鉴于此,本文在构建了携带扭曲相位与交叉相位的高斯-谢尔模光束的基础上,基于Snyder-Mitchell模型和Collins公式,推导了其在SNNM中传输后的交叉谱密度函数、光谱密度、光谱相干度等解析表达式,数值计算并分析了多参数调控的光束演化特性。结果表明:当衍射效应与非线性自聚焦效应达到平衡时,光束可实现稳定的孤子态传输;偏离平衡条件时,光束表现出周期性的呼吸演化,交叉相位主要调控光谱密度和相干结构的各向异性及旋转特性,扭曲相位主要影响呼吸尺度和轨道角动量通量密度的空间展宽;二者联合调控可进一步精确控制光束的传输演化特性。该结果丰富了部分相干光场在不同介质中的传输调控与光学操控的理论研究。

     

    Strongly nonlocal nonlinear media (SNNM) can effectively suppress beam collapse during propagation, and investigating the evolution of optical fields in such media is of great significance for the stable control of multidimensional spatial solitons. However, for partially coherent optical fields carrying both twist phase and cross phase, the underlying mechanism of their joint modulation in SNNM remains to be further clarified. In this work, a twist- and cross-phase-modulated Gaussian-Schell model beam is constructed. Based on the Snyder-Mitchell model and the Collins formula, analytical expressions for the cross-spectral density function, spectral density, and spectral degree of coherence(SDOC) after propagation in SNNM are derived. Numerical calculations are then performed to analyze the beam evolution under different modulation parameters. The results show that the beam can propagate in a stable soliton state when diffraction is balanced by nonlinear self-focusing, whereas periodic breathing behavior occurs when this balance is broken. The cross phase mainly governs the anisotropy and rotational characteristics of the spectral density and coherence structure, while the twist phase primarily affects the breathing scale and the spatial broadening of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) flux density. Their combined modulation enables more precise control of the propagation dynamics of the beam. These results enrich the theoretical study of propagation control and optical manipulation of partially coherent optical fields in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media.

     

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