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中国物理学会期刊

耗散晶格中有效边界选择的爆发现象

Effective-Boundary-Selected Burst in Dissipative Lattices

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  • 本文研究了一维非厄米耗散十字晶格中有限非均匀调制区域诱导的边界爆发现象.本文在有限区域内同时调制胞内耦合和局域耗散,从而构造出嵌入于均匀背景中的非均匀调制区.通过局域基变换,该模型可映射为具有有限参数失配区的非厄米SSH链.动力学表明,在周期边界条件下,长时间耗散峰并不会出现在调制区域内部,而是稳定出现在区域边界附近:主导爆发边界由非互易传播方向首先遇到的界面决定.进一步地,爆发强度并非由调制强度η单独控制,而取决于有效边界效应与局域耗散之间的竞争.当初态位于调制区域内时,较大的η会增强初始位置附近的局域耗散,从而抑制有效左边界爆发;当初态位于均匀背景区时,初始位置附近的耗散几乎不随η改变,有效左边界爆发随ln η呈近似反洛伦兹型依赖.开边界条件下的结果进一步表明,显著爆发只出现在非互易传播方向上被首先选中的有效边界和物理边界处,说明有限区域边界与物理开边界服从统一的边界选择机制.该工作有助于深化对非厄米系统中非互易输运与耗散分布调控之间关系的理解,并为利用区域调制实现定向耗散操控提供了理论参考.

     

    We study boundary-selected burst phenomena induced by a finite inhomogeneous modulation region in a one-dimensional non-Hermitian dissipative crossstitch lattice. Compared with point defects, a finite modulated segment embedded in a uniform background is a more realistic form of spatial inhomogeneity and naturally generates two candidate effective interfaces. By simultaneously modulating the intracell coupling and local dissipation within the segment, we construct such an inhomogeneous region and map the model, via a local basis transformation, onto a non-Hermitian SSH chain with a finite parameter-mismatch region. Our dynamical analysis shows that under periodic boundary conditions the long-time dissipation peak does not emerge inside the modulated region, but is pinned to its boundary. The dominant burst is selected by the first interface encountered along the preferred nonreciprocal propagation direction. The burst intensity is further found to be governed not solely by the modulation strength η, but by the competition between effective-boundary trapping and local dissipation near the initial position. When the initial state is prepared inside the modulated region, increasing η enhances local dissipation near the initial position and suppresses the effective-left-boundary burst; when the initial state is prepared in the uniform background, the local dissipation near the initial position changes only weakly with η, while the effective-left-boundary burst exhibits an approximately inverse-Lorentzian-like dependence on ln η. For open boundary conditions, a representative dissipation profile shows that pronounced peaks appear at the effective left interface and at the physical left edge, whereas no comparable enhancement occurs inside the modulated region or at the opposite interface. This demonstrates that finite-region interfaces and physical open boundaries obey a unified boundary-selection mechanism. Our results clarify how nonreciprocal transport, interface effects, and dissipation compete in non-Hermitian lattices, and provide a theoretical basis for directional control of dissipation via regional modulation.

     

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