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中国物理学会期刊

全介质集成超构天线产生聚焦涡旋电磁波

All-Dielectric integrated metasurface antenna for focused vortex electromagnetic wave generation

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  • 为了开发低成本和高性能的涡旋产生器件,设计了一种工作在 6G 太赫兹通信窗口的全介质集成超构天线系统,重点研究了携带不同拓扑电荷的聚焦涡旋电磁波的电场分布特性。在物理尺寸限制下,通过调控太赫兹波的传播相位设计了能够产生聚焦涡旋波束的超构表面,大大提高了天线设计的自由度。集成超构天线采用光固化 3D 打印技术制备。最后,搭建了成像系统,分析了携带不同拓扑电荷的集成超构天线的电场分布。结果表明:该器件能够有效产生聚焦涡旋波束,制备成本较低,并且能够解决超构表面和光源之间严格的对准容差。这项工作为生成聚焦涡旋波束的全介质集成超构天线提供了一种简便且经济高效的通用设计方法,为 6G 通信和高分辨率成像提供了广阔的应用前景。

     

    In order to develop low-cost and high-performance vortex generation devices, this paper designs an all-dielectric integrated metasurface antenna system operating in the 6G terahertz communication window, with a focus on investigating the electric field distribution characteristics of focused vortex waves carrying different topological charges. Under physical size constraints, a metasurface capable of generating focused vortex beams is designed by controlling the propagation phase of terahertz waves, significantly enhancing the design flexibility of the antenna. The integrated metasurface antenna is fabricated using stereolithography 3D printing technology. Finally, an imaging system is constructed to analyze the electric field distributions of the integrated metasurface antennas with varying topological charges. The results demonstrate that the device can effectively generate and focus vortex beams at a low cost, mitigate beam divergence, and address the stringent alignment tolerance between the metasurface and the light source. This work provides a simple and cost-effective general design method for all-dielectric integrated metasurface antennas that generate focused vortex beams, offering broad application prospects for 6G communications and high-resolution imaging.

     

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