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中国物理学会期刊

强磁场复合交变电流作用下Zn-30wt%Bi偏晶合金的凝固

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.893

Effect of high static magnetic field and AC current on solidification of Zn-30wt%Bi monotectic alloy

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.893
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  • 研究了强磁场复合不同强度和不同频率交变电流对Zn-30wt%Bi合金凝固组织的影响规律.结果表明:在25℃/min的冷却速率下,只施加交变电流无法抑制该合金的分层比重偏析;而单独施加纵向强磁场对合金的偏析有一定的改善作用;如果同时施加纵向强磁场和工频交变电流,在产生的交变洛仑兹力的作用下,合金的分层比重偏析基本得到抑制;增加电流密度、磁场强度和交流电流频率均有利于合金凝固组织的改善.但对上述三个参数而言,均存在一个最佳值,偏离该最佳值时,均难以获得均质的偏晶合金组织.从电磁场动力学角度探讨了复合场影响偏晶

     

    Effect of high static magnetic field (HSMF) coupled with AC current of different intensities and frequencies on solidification morphology of Zn-30wt%Bi monotectic alloy was studied. The gravity segregation of Zn-30wt%Bi monotectic alloy could not be suppressed thoroughly only by superimposing AC current or 10T HSMF separately at the cooling rate of 25℃/min. When the 10T HSMF and 50Hz AC current were superimposed simultaneously,the induced alternate Lorentz force could reduce the gravity segregation remarkably. More homogeneous solidification morphology could be obtained when increasing the AC current density,magnetic flux density or current frequency separately. However,each of the above-mentioned three parameters has its own optimum value on deviating from which the homogeneous distribution morphology could not be obtained. The mechanism on the coupled fields affecting the gravity segregation of Zn-30wt%Bi monotectic was discussed based on the magneto-hydrodynamic theory. The results reveal that it is possible to manufacture homogeneous monotectic alloy under normal gravity surroundings and at a low cooling rate by superimposing coupled fields in the solidification process.

     

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