基于元胞自动机模型的道路突发瓶颈现象研究

盛鹏; 赵树龙; 王俊峰; 左航

doi:10.7498/aps.59.3831

摘要

针对特殊交通事件诱发的道路突发瓶颈现象，结合驾驶员在瓶颈现象发生前后的行为变化，提出了一个考虑驾驶员在瓶颈处驾驶特性的元胞自动机模型，并利用该模型分析了瓶颈现象对驾驶特性的影响.结果发现，该模型可以刻画不对称换道和瓶颈处抢道行为所产生的一些复杂的交通现象.研究表明，在瓶颈处实行不对称交替通行可以提高系统流量.

关键词:

In this paper, we propose a new cellular automaton model for studying the temporary bottleneck induced by a special accident. The difference in driver behavior between before and after the accident occurrences is taken into account to investigate the effect of the bottleneck on driving character. Simulation results show that the new model can reproduce some complicated traffic phenomena, such as the asymmetrically lane-changing and grabbing the entrance on the bottleneck, and a reasonable asymmetrically gear-alternating control regulation can enhance the outflow of the bottleneck.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
四川大学计算机学院，视觉合成图形图像技术国防重点学科实验室，成都 610064

基金项目: 国家高技术研究发展计划 (批准号：2008AA01Z208, 2008AA022503)和国家自然科学基金 (批准号：60705005, 60772150)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
四川大学计算机学院，视觉合成图形图像技术国防重点学科实验室，成都 610064

参考文献

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[3]	［3］Tang T Q, Huang H J, Wong S C, Gao Z Y, Zhang Y 2009 Commun.Theor.Phys. 51 71
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[8]	［8］Xue Y, Dong L Y, Lei L, Dai S Q 2005 Phys. Rev. E 71 026123
[9]	［9］Gao K, Jiang R, Hu S X, Wang B H, Wu Q S 2007 Phys. Rev. E 76 0260105
[10]	］Wang J F, Chen G S, Liu J 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2850
[11]	］Sheng P, Zhao S L, Wang J F, Tang P, Gao L 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3347
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[13]	］Kurata S, Nagatani T 2003 Physica A 318 537
[14]	］Nagai R, Nagatani T, Taniguchi N 2005 Physica A 350 548
[15]	］Tang T Q, Huang H J, Wong S C, Jiang R 2007 Acta Mech. Sin. 23 49
[16]	］Tang T Q, Huang H J, Wong S C, Jiang R 2008 Acta Mech. Sin. 24 399
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[19]	］Lei L, Dong L Y, Ge H X 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6874 (in Chinese) ［雷丽、董力耘、葛红霞 2007 物理学报 56 6874］
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[21]	］Mei C Q, Huang H J, Tang T Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4786 (in Chinese)［梅超群、黄海军、唐铁桥 2008 物理学报 57 4786］
[22]	］Mei C Q, Huang H J, Tang T Q 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3104 (in Chinese)［梅超群、黄海军、唐铁桥 2009 物理学报 58 3104］
[23]	］Jia B, Jiang R, Wu Q S 2003 Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 14 1295
[24]	］Wang Y M, Zhou L S, Lü Y B 2008 China J. Highway Transp. 21 90 (in Chinese)［王永明、周磊山、吕永波 2008 中国公路学报 21 90］
[25]	］Kuang H， Kong L J, Liu M R 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 2894 (in Chinese)［邝华、孔令江、刘慕仁 2004 物理学报 53 2894］
[26]	］Wu K F, Kong L J, Liu M R 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 6275 (in Chinese) ［吴可非、孔令江、刘慕仁 2006 物理学报 55 6275］
[27]	］Tang T Q, Huang H J, Zhao S G, Shang H Y 2009 Phys. Lett. A 373 2461

施引文献

[1]	［1］Helbing D 2001 Rev. Mod. Phys. 73 107
[2]	［2］Kerner B S 2004 Physica A 333 379
[3]	［3］Tang T Q, Huang H J, Wong S C, Gao Z Y, Zhang Y 2009 Commun.Theor.Phys. 51 71
[4]	［4］Rickert M, Nagel K, Schreckenberg M 1996 Physica A 231 534
[5]	［5］Nagel K, Wolf D E, Wagner P, Simon P 1998 Phys. Rev. E 58 1425
[6]	［6］Ishibashi Y, Fukui M 1994 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 63 2882
[7]	［7］Knospe W, Santen L, Schadschneider A, Schreckenberg M 2002 J. Phys. A 35 3369
[8]	［8］Xue Y, Dong L Y, Lei L, Dai S Q 2005 Phys. Rev. E 71 026123
[9]	［9］Gao K, Jiang R, Hu S X, Wang B H, Wu Q S 2007 Phys. Rev. E 76 0260105
[10]	］Wang J F, Chen G S, Liu J 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2850
[11]	］Sheng P, Zhao S L, Wang J F, Tang P, Gao L 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3347
[12]	］Chowdhury D, Wolf D E, Schreckenberg M 1997 Physica A 235 417
[13]	］Kurata S, Nagatani T 2003 Physica A 318 537
[14]	］Nagai R, Nagatani T, Taniguchi N 2005 Physica A 350 548
[15]	］Tang T Q, Huang H J, Wong S C, Jiang R 2007 Acta Mech. Sin. 23 49
[16]	］Tang T Q, Huang H J, Wong S C, Jiang R 2008 Acta Mech. Sin. 24 399
[17]	］Tang T Q, Wong S C, Huang H J, Zhang P 2009 J. Adv. Transp. 43 245
[18]	］Jia B, Jiang R, Wu Q S 2004 Phys. Rev. E 69 056105
[19]	］Lei L, Dong L Y, Ge H X 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6874 (in Chinese) ［雷丽、董力耘、葛红霞 2007 物理学报 56 6874］
[20]	］Teng Y F, Gao Z Y, Jia B, Li F 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1374 (in Chinese) ［滕亚帆、高自友、贾斌、李峰 2008 物理学报 57 1374］
[21]	］Mei C Q, Huang H J, Tang T Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4786 (in Chinese)［梅超群、黄海军、唐铁桥 2008 物理学报 57 4786］
[22]	］Mei C Q, Huang H J, Tang T Q 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3104 (in Chinese)［梅超群、黄海军、唐铁桥 2009 物理学报 58 3104］
[23]	］Jia B, Jiang R, Wu Q S 2003 Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 14 1295
[24]	］Wang Y M, Zhou L S, Lü Y B 2008 China J. Highway Transp. 21 90 (in Chinese)［王永明、周磊山、吕永波 2008 中国公路学报 21 90］
[25]	］Kuang H， Kong L J, Liu M R 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 2894 (in Chinese)［邝华、孔令江、刘慕仁 2004 物理学报 53 2894］
[26]	］Wu K F, Kong L J, Liu M R 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 6275 (in Chinese) ［吴可非、孔令江、刘慕仁 2006 物理学报 55 6275］
[27]	］Tang T Q, Huang H J, Zhao S G, Shang H Y 2009 Phys. Lett. A 373 2461

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