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中国物理学会期刊

耦合量子点中的纠缠测量

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.5241

Measurement of entanglement in coupled dots

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.5241
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  • 运用Gurvitz提出的求解薛定谔方程的方法并结合数值计算,分析了两个自旋相反的电子在耦合双量子点中的振荡和纠缠情况,以及如何利用量子点接触读出纠缠信息.结果显示两电子通过库伦相互作用形成量子纠缠态.强库伦作用下,它们黏在一起运动,类似于单电子在量子比特中的振荡.这种情况下,把量子点接触探测器靠近耦合双量子点,可以通过探测器的电流变化率读取电子的纠缠信息.

     

    Using the method developed by Gurvitz of solving Schrdinger equations and the numerical calculation, we investigate the oscillation and the entanglement of the two opposite-spin electrons in coupled quantum dots, and show how to read out the entanglement by quantum point-contact detector. The results show that the two electrons start to entangle due to Coulomb interaction, and then they move together with Coulomb interaction augmenting, similar to the oscillation of an electron in a qibit. In this case, we locate a quantum point contact detector near one of the quantum dots, and the entanglement information can be obtained by changing the current.

     

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