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中国物理学会期刊

熔融盐法合成锂离子电池正极材料纳米LiNiO2

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.068202

Nano-LiNiO2 as cathode material for lithium ion battery synthesized by molten salt method

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.068202
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  • 采用熔融盐法,在较低的温度和较短的时间制备了符合理论化学计量比的纳米LiNiO2.研究表明,经过空气中的低温预烧,可以使制备的纯相纳米LiNiO2具有更加优良的结晶性能和更佳的电化学特性.添加预烧步骤前后所得最终产物的初始容量分别为151和148 mAh ·g-1,经过100周的循环,容量衰减到55和118 mAh ·g-1,容量保持率分别为36.4%和79.7%.原因在于预烧后再进行煅烧降低了阳离子无序度,减少了混杂

     

    Molten salt method is applied to synthesis stoichiometric nano-LiNiO2 in rather low temperature and short time. Our results indicate that in the process of preheating the better-crystallized LiNiO2 powder with better electrochemical performances can be produced. The final samples before and after preheating exhibit the initial discharge capacities of 151 and 148 mAh ·g-1 respectively. After 100 cycles, they decay to only 55 and 118 mAh ·g-1, with capacity retentions being 36.4% and 79.7% respectively. The lowered cation disordering is thought to be favorable for the diffusion of lithium ions, by which the enhanced electrochemial properties can be explained.

     

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