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中国物理学会期刊

一维离子导体α—LiIO3中空间电荷涨落导致的光衍射现象的理论解释(Ⅰ)——各向异性模

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.888

THEORETICAL EXPLANATION OF THE LIGHT DIFFRACTION DUE TO SPACE CHARGE FLUCTUATION IN THE QUASI ONE-DIMENSIONAL IONIC CONDUCTOR-α-LiIO3 (I)——ANISOTROPIC MODES

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.888
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  • 实验观察到,在沿α-LiIO3的c向加不太强的静电场后,当一激光束接近垂直于c轴地通过晶体后,会产生具有许多特异性质的广角幅衍射带。这时c向电流引起晶体内电荷密度涨落δρ(r)和伴随的内场δE(r),通过线性电光效应,导致介电张量δεij的涨落。根据实验事实,我们假定δρ(r)=δρ(x,y)与c向坐标z无关,因而在晶体中形成了各向异性的相位光栅。由此,推导出的衍射效应定量地或定性地解释了观测到的现象,包括:衍射光的偏振面转90°,衍射带强度分布的不对称性以及强度极小的存在及其角位置的确定;两种绝对构形的晶体产生的衍射带的不对称性呈现左右相反的关系;带的形状和其相对于透射光斑的位置的确定等。理论中没有引入任何参数,而且首次推定静场的电光张量元γ42γ41之比值为1.6。

     

    A theoretical treatment was developed to explain the light diffraction bands normal to the c-axis subtending large angle and strong in intensity which were investigated in much details with a -LiIO3 single crystals under the action of a d. c. field. It is assumed only that a fluctuation of the space charge density Sp (x, y) appears as ionic transportation taking place in the c-direction. The related internal field sE (x, y) produces δεij (x, y) for the dielectric tensor through the linear electro-optic effect. As a consequence, anisotropic phase gratings come into existence in the crystal. With such a model we successfully explained quantitatively or qualitatively all observed phenomena such as the polarization of diffracted beams turning π/2, the angular distribution of diffracted intensity being asymmetric and possessing a minimum, and those observed using specimens of different absolute configurations being related as mirror images. The relative positions of the diffracted bands and their shapes observed with specimens cut in different orientations with respect to the c-axis were found in agreement with our theoretical derivation. The variation of the angular position of the minimum intensity with the change of the incident angle were calculated and satisfactory results were obtained. Therewith we evaluated for the first time the ratio of two elements of the electro-optic tensor γ42/γ41=1.6 in a d. c. field.

     

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