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中国物理学会期刊

晶格振动声学支的边界耦合效应

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.36.1010

BOUNDARY COUPLING EFFECTS OF LATTICE VIBRATION IN ACOUSTIC BRANCH

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.36.1010
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  • 在计入最近邻二体和三体作用的简谐近似下, 解出了N X N 正方简单格子的振动模.边界效应使通常将声子分支和用波矢量来标注的物理图象完全改变了. 只能按空间型将声子分类.数字计算表明共价结构性质的加强可导致出现边界藕合软模. 还给出了旋转模、内旋转模、公度非公度结构模, 以及表面波声子模等一些新结果. 边界祸合作用消除了声子的一些简并, 使其频谱向高端和低端散开.理论被推广到三维一般情况, 说明了边界藕合效应的主要结果.

     

    Taking account of two-and three-body interaction of the nearestneighbours, the acoustic modes of NXN square lattice is solved in harmonic approximation. The boundary coupling effect leads to physical pictures of phonons different from those in infinite lattice. The standing wave phonons can only be classified according to space species, and the wave vector losses it’s sense. Numerical computation shows that the strengthening of the covalent property leads to appearance of a boundary coupling soft mode. The modes related to rotation, inner-rotation, C/I structure, and surface wave phonon are also given. The phonon spectrum of finite lattice extends to the lower and higher end. The effects in three dimensions are also considered.

     

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