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To explore the effects of acupuncture stimulation on brain activities, an experiment is designed that acupunctures at Zusanli point of the right leg are performed at four different frequencies to obtain electroencephalograph (EEG) signals. For the first time the complexity parameter of EEG is extracted by order recurrence plot and correlation dimension method, which reflects the functional state of the brain under acupuncture. The effects of acupuncture on the functional region of brain and correlation among different acupuncture frequencies and the complexity of EEG are investigated. The results show that the complexity of EEG during acupuncture is higher than that before acupuncture and especially during acupuncture at a frequency of 100 times/min. Furthermore, the determinism (DET) extracted from EEG signals of electrodes FP2, F7 and T3 can be used as a characteristic parameter of distinction between the state during acupuncture and the state before acupuncture.
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Keywords:
- acupuncture /
- electroencephalograph /
- order recurrence plot /
- correlation dimension
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[1] Yuan H, Yuan L R, Ma H F, Zhang L 2002 Acupuncture Research 27 211 (in Chinese) [袁 红、袁丽荣、马惠芳、张 丽 2002 针刺研究 27 211]
[2] Li W M, Chen Y B, Wang X Y 2008 Acupuncture Research 33 65 (in Chinese) [李为民、陈颖波、王晓艳 2008 针刺研究 33 65]
[3] Han C X, Wang J, Che Y Q, Deng B, Guo Y, Guo Y M, Liu Y Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 5880 (in Chinese) [韩春晓、王 江、车艳秋、邓 斌、郭 义、郭永明、刘阳阳 2010 物理学报 59 5880]
[4] Shen J 2001 J. Altern. Complement Med. 7 S121
[5] Hawkins D R 1995 Power vs. Force: The Hidden Determinants of Human Behavior(Sedona: Veritas Publishing)p83
[6] Gollub R L, Hui K K S, Stefano G B 1999 Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 20 769
[7] Cho Z H, Oleson T D, Alimi D, Niemtzow R C 2002 J. Altern. Complement Med. 8 399
[8] Wu M T, Sheen J M, Chuang K H, Yang P, Chin S L, Tsai C Y, Chen C J, Liao J R, Lai P H, Chu K A, Pan H B, Yang C F 2002 Neuroimage 16 1028
[9] Zhang W T, Jin Z, Luo F, Zhang L, Zeng Y W, Han J S 2004 Neurosci Lett. 354 50
[10] Shen H, Wang B J, Tang X W 2006 Chin. J. Med. Phys. 23 216 (in Chinese) [沈 花、王宝俊、唐孝威 2006中国医学物理学杂志 23 216]
[11] Yin L, Jin X L, Shi X, Tian J H, Ma L, Yi D Y, Zeng H N 2002 Chin. J. Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 8 523 (in Chinese) [尹 岭、金香兰、石 现、田嘉禾、马 林、尹大一、曾海宁 2002 中国康复理论与实践 8 523]
[12] Paraskeva A, Melemeni A, Petropoulos G, Siafaka I, Fassoulaki A 2004 Am. J. Chin. Med. 32 789
[13] Li L, Jin Z L, Li B 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 048703 (in Chinese) [李 凌、金贞兰、李 斌 2011 物理学报 60 048703]
[14] Ma Q L, Bian C H, Wang J 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4480 (in Chinese) [马千里、卞春华、王 俊 2010 物理学报 59 4480]
[15] Meng Q F, Zhou W D, Chen Y H, Peng Y H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 123 (in Chinese) [孟庆芳、周卫东、陈月辉、彭玉华 2010 物理学报 59 123]
[16] Fang X L, Jiang Z L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 7330 (in Chinese) [方小玲、姜宗来 2007 物理学报 56 7330]
[17] Ye M Y, Wang X D, Zhang H R 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2568 (in Chinese) [叶美盈、汪晓东、张浩然 2005 物理学报 54 2568]
[18] Xie Y, Xu J X, Yang H J, Hu S J 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 205 (in Chinese) [谢 勇、徐健学、杨红军、胡三觉 2002 物理学报 51 205]
[19] Hwa R C, Ferree T C 2002 Phys. Rev. E 66 021901
[20] He T, Zhou Z O 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 0693 (in Chinese) [贺 涛、周正欧 2007 物理学报 56 0693]
[21] Stam C J, van Woerkom T C, Pritchard W S 1996 Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 99 214
[22] Lee Y J, Zhu Y S, Xu Y H, Shen M F, Zhang H X, Thakor N V 2001 Clin Neurophysiol 112 1288
[23] Liu H F, Dai Z H, Chen F, Gong X, Yu Z H 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 1186 (in Chinese) [刘海峰、代正华、陈 峰、龚 欣、于尊宏 2002 物理学报 51 1186]
[24] Dong F, Jin N D, Zong Y B, Wang Z Y 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6145 (in Chinese) [董 芳、金宁德、宗艳波、王振亚 2008 物理学报 57 6145]
[25] Takens F 1981 Dynamical Systems and Turbulence (Springer Berlin, Heidelberg) p366
[26] Groth A 2005 Phys. Rev. E 72 046220
[27] Li C S, Wang H, Zhao H B, Liu C 2009 Chin. J. Biomedical Engineering 28 846 (in Chinese) [李春胜、王 宏、赵海滨、刘 冲 2009 中国生物医学工程学报 28 846]
[28] Lopes da Silva F H, Hoek A, Smits H, Zetterberg L H 1974 Kybernetik 15 27
[29] Wendling F, Bellanger J J, Bartolomei F, Chauvel P 2000 Biol. Cybern 83 367
[30] Abarbanel H D I, Kennel M B 1993 Phys. Rev. E 47 3057
[31] Fraser A M, Swinney H L 1986 Phys. Rev. A 33 1134
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