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摄像显微技术在实验软物质物理中的应用

王华光 张泽新

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摄像显微技术在实验软物质物理中的应用

王华光, 张泽新

Application of video microscopy in experimental soft matter physics

Wang Guang-Hua, Zhang Ze-Xin
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  • 摄像显微技术借助强大的显微成像手段和严谨的数学物理语言,以精密微观测量和定量图像分析为基础,是在实空间上研究软物质体系的微观性质的重要实验技术. 一方面,摄像显微技术为人类观察和记录微观世界提供了基本工具;另一方面,摄像显微技术为科学家研究微观世界的物理规律提供了无法替代的实验手段. 本文回顾了摄像显微技术的发展历史,介绍了摄像显微的实验技术和数据处理方法,概述了利用摄像显微技术在胶体物理研究的典型应用以及国内的最新进展. 最后,展望了未来摄像显微技术在软凝聚态物理及交叉学科中的应用.
    Combining precise microscopic measurement with quantitative image analysis, video microscopy has become an important, real space experiment technique to study the microscopic properties of soft matter systems. On the one hand, it provides a basic tool to observe and record the microscopic world. On the other hand, it offers a essential experiment method to study the underlying physics of the microscopic world. This paper reviews the development of the video microscopy, introduces the corresponding hardware and video processing software, and summarizes the typical applications, and recent progresses of video microscopy in colloidal suspensions. The future of the video microscopy in the soft condensed matter physics and interdisciplinary research is discussed.
      通信作者: 张泽新, zhangzx@suda.edu.cn
    • 基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2012CB821500)和国家自然科学基金(批准号:11574222,211741001)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Zhang Ze-Xin, zhangzx@suda.edu.cn
    • Funds: Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2012CB821500) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11574222, 21174101).
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  • [1]

    Ouyang Z C 1999 Sciece 51 3 (in Chinese) [欧阳钟灿 1999 科学 51 3]

    [2]

    Degennes P G 1992 Rev. Mod. Phys. 64 645

    [3]

    Jones R A L, 2002 Soft Condensed Matter (Oxford: Oxford University Press)

    [4]

    Lu K Q, Liu J X 2009 Physics 7 453 (in Chinese) [陆坤权, 刘寄星 2009 物理 7 453]

    [5]

    Liu J X, Lu K Q 2006 Introduction to Physics of Soft Matter (Beijing: Peking University Press) (in Chinese)[刘寄星, 陆坤权 2006 软物质物理学导论 (北京: 北京大学出版社)]

    [6]

    Inou S, Spring K 1997 Video Microscopy: The Fundamentals

    [7]

    Hunter R J 2001 Foundations of Colloid Science

    [8]

    Pusey P N, Vanmegen W 1986 Nature 320 340

    [9]

    Crocker J C, Grier D G 1996 J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 179 298

    [10]

    Weeks E R, Crocker J C, Levitt A C, Schofield A, Weitz D A 2000 Science 287 627

    [11]

    Pusey P N, Zaccarelli E, Valeriani C, Sanz E, Poon W C K, Cates M E 2009 Philos. T. R. Soc. A 367 4993

    [12]

    Lu P J, Weitz D A 2013 Annu. Rev. Conden. Ma. P. 4 217

    [13]

    Gasser U, Weeks E R, Schofield A, Pusey P N, Weitz D A 2001 Science 292 258

    [14]

    Lwen H, Oguz E C, Assoud L, Messina R 2012 Adv. Chem. Phys. 148 225

    [15]

    Yunker P J, Chen K, Gratale M D, Lohr M A, Still T, Yodh A G 2014 Rep. Prog. Phys. 77 056601

    [16]

    Chen Q, Whitmer J K, Jiang S, Bae S C, Luijten E, Granick S 2011 Science 331 199

    [17]

    Sacanna S, Irvine W T M, Chaikin P M, Pine D J 2010 Nature 464 575

    [18]

    Wang Y F, Wang Y, Breed D R, Manoharan V N, Feng L, Hollingsworth A D, Weck M, Pine D J 2012 Nature 491 51

    [19]

    Alsayed A M, Islam M F, Zhang J, Collings P J, Yodh A G 2005 Science 309 1207

    [20]

    Ovarlez G, Barral Q, Coussot P 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 115

    [21]

    Westerweel J, Elsinga G E, Adrian R J 2013 Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 45 409

    [22]

    Waigh T A 2005 Rep. Prog. Phys. 68 685

    [23]

    Wang Q Y 2003 Image Sensor Application Technology (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry) (in Chinese)[王庆友 2003 图像传感器应用技术 (北京: 电子工业出版社)]

    [24]

    Diaspro A 2011 Optical Fluorescence Microscopy (Berlin: Springer Publishing Company)

    [25]

    Paddock S W 2014 Confocal Microscopy: Methods and Protocols (New York: Springer Humana Press)

    [26]

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confocal_microscopy W C M [2016-06-12]

    [27]

    Cheezum M K, Walker W F, Guilford W H 2001 Biophys. J. 81 2378

    [28]

    Vanblaaderen A, Wiltzius P 1995 Science 270 1177

    [29]

    Hansen J P, McDonald I R Theory of Simple Liquids (Waltham: Academic Press)

    [30]

    Langer J S 2014 Rep. Prog. Phys. 77 042501

    [31]

    Royall C P, Williams S R 2015 Phys. Reports 560 1

    [32]

    Joshi Y M 2014 Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 5 181

    [33]

    Gasser U 2009 J. Phys. Condens Matter. 21 203101

    [34]

    Cohen-Addad S, Hohler R 2014 Curr. Opin. Colloid In. 19 536

    [35]

    Hunter G L, Weeks E R 2012 Rep. Prog. Phys. 75 066501

    [36]

    Debenedetti P G, Stillinger F H 2001 Nature 410 259

    [37]

    Kawasaki T, Tanaka H 2011 J. Phys. Condens Matter. 23 194121

    [38]

    Zhang Z, Yunker P J, Habdas P, Yodh A G 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 208303

    [39]

    Xu W S, Sun Z Y, An L J 2012 Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter. Phys. 86 041506

    [40]

    Yunker P, Zhang Z, Aptowicz K B, Yodh A G 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 115701

    [41]

    Zheng Z, Ni R, Wang F, Dijkstra M, Wang Y, Han Y 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3829

    [42]

    Liu H X, Chen K, Hou M Y 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 116302 (in Chinese) [刘海霞, 陈科, 厚美瑛 2015 物理学报 64 116302]

    [43]

    Tan P, Xu N, Xu L 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 73

    [44]

    Peng Y, Wang F, Wang Z, Alsayed A M, Zhang Z, Yodh A G, Han Y 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 101

    [45]

    Wang L L, Wang Z J, Lin X, Wang J C, Huang W D 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 106403 (in Chinese) [王理林, 王志军, 林鑫, 王锦城, 黄卫东 2015 物理学报 65 106403]

    [46]

    Wang Z, Wang F, Peng Y, Zheng Z, Han Y 2012 Science 338 87

    [47]

    Strandburg K J 1988 Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 161

    [48]

    Peng Y, Wang Z, Alsayed A M, Yodh A G, Han Y 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 205703

    [49]

    Bernard E P, Krauth W 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 155704

    [50]

    Kapfer S C, Krauth W 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 035702

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-06-12
  • 修回日期:  2016-07-26
  • 刊出日期:  2016-09-05

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