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深空背景中机动目标光谱辐射探测是目标机动模式和属性识别的重要研究内容.基于光谱散射和辐射理论，首先建立了复杂背景环境中目标反射背景辐射分布函数，然后根据气动加热引起的目标蒙皮温度场分布情况，建立了角水平和角俯仰的目标本征光谱辐射模型；结合空间目标运动方程和目标本体坐标系与探测器坐标系之间的旋转关系矩阵，重点分析了目标不同机动模式下光谱响应信号的时空过程性变化特点.仿真实验结果表明，探测器中的光谱响应信号因目标时空域的变化而呈现不同的特点，说明了目标机动模式与光谱响应信号间存在显著的特征映射关系，这为解决目标运动模式可分性问题提供了可行性，同时得出了目标姿态和空域相对位置是影响光谱响应信号特征的主要因素的结论.Spectral radiation detection in deep space background is an important fundamental research in the field of infrared target detection and identification. Based on the spectral radiation and scattering theory, the spatial distribution model of aerial target reflecting background radiation under complex environment is first built. Then the horizontal and pitch spectral radiation models of target are built based on target skin temperature distribution caused by aerodynamic heating. Combining the target motion equation and relative rotation matrix between target matrix and detector matrix, the process-oriented characteristic of spectral response signal with spatiotemporal variation is emphatically analyzed. The simulation results indicate that different target maneuver modes cause different characteristics of spectral response signal, which shows that a remarkable mapping relationship exists between the target maneuver mode and spectral response signal characteristic. Thus using the spectral response signal to identify target maneuver mode provides a feasible method, and the target posture and relative position are the main factors to affect the spectral response signal characteristic.
[1] Chen X, Tharmarasa R, Kirubarajan T 2012 IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 48 1210
[2] Sangston K J, Gini F, Greco M S 2012 IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 48 64
[3] Vasyl M, Peter Z, Gary K 2010 SPIE 7684 76840B
[4] Yuan Y H, Zhang J J, Chen Z L 2010 Acta Armamentarii 31 1090 (in Chinese)[袁轶慧, 张俊举, 陈佐龙 2010 兵工学报 31 1090]
[5] Zong J G, Zhang J Q, Liu D L 2011 Acta Photon. Sin. 40 289 (in Chinese)[宗靖国, 张建奇, 刘德连 2011 光子学报 40 289]
[6] Cui X, Huang Y 2015 J. Engineer. Thermophys. 36 1995 (in Chinese)[崔雪, 黄勇 2015 工程热物理学报 36 1995]
[7] Sun C M, Yuan Y, Zhang X B 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7523 (in Chinese)[孙成明, 袁艳, 张修宝 2010 物理学报 59 7523]
[8] Yan P P, Ma C W, Zhe W J 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 169501 (in Chinese)[闫佩佩, 马彩文, 折文集 2015 物理学报 64 169501]
[9] Yu J, Bu X Z, Niu J 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 079501 (in Chinese)[于靖, 卜雄洙, 牛杰 2016 物理学报 65 079501]
[10] Wang Y, Lai X Y, Huang J M 2012 Infrared and Laser Engineering 41 1113 (in Chinese)[王盈, 来霄毅, 黄建明 2012 红外与激光工程 41 1113]
[11] Gao X H, Xiang L B, Wei J X 2010 Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 30 2772 (in Chinese)[高晓惠, 相里斌, 卫俊霞 2010 光谱学与光谱分析 30 2772]
[12] Karlholm J, Renhorn I 2002 Appl. Opt. 41 6786
[13] Li X R, Jilkov V P 2003 Proceedings of SPIE Conference on Signal and Data Processing of Small Targets San Diego, CA, USA, August 2003 pp200-210
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[1] Chen X, Tharmarasa R, Kirubarajan T 2012 IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 48 1210
[2] Sangston K J, Gini F, Greco M S 2012 IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 48 64
[3] Vasyl M, Peter Z, Gary K 2010 SPIE 7684 76840B
[4] Yuan Y H, Zhang J J, Chen Z L 2010 Acta Armamentarii 31 1090 (in Chinese)[袁轶慧, 张俊举, 陈佐龙 2010 兵工学报 31 1090]
[5] Zong J G, Zhang J Q, Liu D L 2011 Acta Photon. Sin. 40 289 (in Chinese)[宗靖国, 张建奇, 刘德连 2011 光子学报 40 289]
[6] Cui X, Huang Y 2015 J. Engineer. Thermophys. 36 1995 (in Chinese)[崔雪, 黄勇 2015 工程热物理学报 36 1995]
[7] Sun C M, Yuan Y, Zhang X B 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7523 (in Chinese)[孙成明, 袁艳, 张修宝 2010 物理学报 59 7523]
[8] Yan P P, Ma C W, Zhe W J 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 169501 (in Chinese)[闫佩佩, 马彩文, 折文集 2015 物理学报 64 169501]
[9] Yu J, Bu X Z, Niu J 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 079501 (in Chinese)[于靖, 卜雄洙, 牛杰 2016 物理学报 65 079501]
[10] Wang Y, Lai X Y, Huang J M 2012 Infrared and Laser Engineering 41 1113 (in Chinese)[王盈, 来霄毅, 黄建明 2012 红外与激光工程 41 1113]
[11] Gao X H, Xiang L B, Wei J X 2010 Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 30 2772 (in Chinese)[高晓惠, 相里斌, 卫俊霞 2010 光谱学与光谱分析 30 2772]
[12] Karlholm J, Renhorn I 2002 Appl. Opt. 41 6786
[13] Li X R, Jilkov V P 2003 Proceedings of SPIE Conference on Signal and Data Processing of Small Targets San Diego, CA, USA, August 2003 pp200-210
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